» Articles » PMID: 26344345

What Has 30 Years of HIV Vaccine Research Taught Us?

Overview
Date 2015 Sep 8
PMID 26344345
Citations 11
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

When HIV was discovered and established as the cause of AIDS in 1983-1984, many people believed that a vaccine would be rapidly developed. However, 30 years have passed and we are still struggling to develop an elusive vaccine. In trying to achieve that goal, different scientific paradigms have been explored. Although major progress has been made in understanding the scientific basis for HIV vaccine development, efficacy trials have been critical in moving the field forward. Major lessons learned are: the development of an HIV vaccine is an extremely difficult challenge; the temptation of just following the fashion should be avoided; clinical trials are critical, especially large-scale efficacy trials; HIV vaccine research will require long-term commitment; and sustainable collaborations are needed to accelerate the development of an HIV vaccine. Concrete actions must be implemented with the sense of urgency imposed by the severity of the AIDS epidemic.

Citing Articles

Evolution of drug delivery systems: From 1950 to 2020 and beyond.

Park H, Otte A, Park K J Control Release. 2021; 342:53-65.

PMID: 34971694 PMC: 8840987. DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.12.030.


Why Does the Molecular Structure of Broadly Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies Isolated from Individuals Infected with HIV-1 not Inform the Rational Design of an HIV-1 Vaccine?.

van Regenmortel M AIMS Public Health. 2018; 2(2):183-193.

PMID: 29546103 PMC: 5690275. DOI: 10.3934/publichealth.2015.2.183.


Development of a Preventive HIV Vaccine Requires Solving Inverse Problems Which Is Unattainable by Rational Vaccine Design.

van Regenmortel M Front Immunol. 2018; 8:2009.

PMID: 29387066 PMC: 5776009. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.02009.


Establishing Correlates of Protection for Vaccine Development: Considerations for the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Field.

Kulkarni P, Hurwitz J, Simoes E, Piedra P Viral Immunol. 2018; 31(2):195-203.

PMID: 29336703 PMC: 5863081. DOI: 10.1089/vim.2017.0147.


Structure-Based Reverse Vaccinology Failed in the Case of HIV Because it Disregarded Accepted Immunological Theory.

van Regenmortel M Int J Mol Sci. 2016; 17(9).

PMID: 27657055 PMC: 5037856. DOI: 10.3390/ijms17091591.


References
1.
BERGER E, Doms R, Fenyo E, Korber B, Littman D, Moore J . A new classification for HIV-1. Nature. 1998; 391(6664):240. DOI: 10.1038/34571. View

2.
Pitisuttithum P, Gilbert P, Gurwith M, Heyward W, Martin M, van Griensven F . Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy trial of a bivalent recombinant glycoprotein 120 HIV-1 vaccine among injection drug users in Bangkok, Thailand. J Infect Dis. 2006; 194(12):1661-71. DOI: 10.1086/508748. View

3.
Lu S . Immunogenicity of DNA vaccines in humans: it takes two to tango. Hum Vaccin. 2008; 4(6):449-52. DOI: 10.4161/hv.4.6.6179. View

4.
Esparza J . A tale of two vaccines: lessons from polio that could inform the development of an HIV vaccine. AIDS. 2012; 27(1):1-5. DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328359f2c1. View

5.
Pitisuttithum P, Choopanya K, Rerk-Ngnam S . HIV-vaccine research and development in Thailand: evolution and challenges. Vaccine. 2010; 28 Suppl 2:B45-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.08.061. View