» Articles » PMID: 26334629

A Pilot Study Comparing In-person and Web-based Motivational Interviewing Among Adults with a First-time DUI Offense

Overview
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Psychiatry
Date 2015 Sep 4
PMID 26334629
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Driving under the influence (DUI) is a significant problem, and there is a pressing need to develop interventions that reduce future risk.

Methods: We pilot-tested the acceptance and efficacy of web-motivational interviewing (MI) and in-person MI interventions among a diverse sample of individuals with a first-time DUI offense. Participants (N = 159) were 65 percent male, 40 percent Hispanic, and an average age of 30 (SD = 9.8). They were enrolled at one of three participating 3-month DUI programs in Los Angeles County and randomized to usual care (UC)-only (36-h program), in-person MI plus UC, or a web-based intervention using MI (web-MI) plus UC. Participants were assessed at intake and program completion. We examined intervention acceptance and preliminary efficacy of the interventions on alcohol consumption, DUI, and alcohol-related consequences.

Results: Web-MI and in-person MI participants rated the quality of and satisfaction with their sessions significantly higher than participants in the UC-only condition. However, there were no significant group differences between the MI conditions and the UC-only condition in alcohol consumption, DUI, and alcohol-related consequences. Further, 67 percent of our sample met criteria for alcohol dependence, and the majority of participants in all three study conditions continued to report alcohol-related consequences at follow-up.

Conclusions: Participants receiving MI plus UC and UC-only had similar improvements, and a large proportion had symptoms of alcohol dependence. Receiving a DUI and having to deal with the numerous consequences related to this type of event may be significant enough to reduce short-term behaviors, but future research should explore whether more intensive interventions are needed to sustain long-term changes.

Citing Articles

CRIMINAL DETERRENCE: EVIDENCE FROM AN INDIVIDUAL-LEVEL ANALYSIS OF 24/7 SOBRIETY.

Kilmer B, Midgette G J Policy Anal Manage. 2025; 39(3):801-834.

PMID: 39917087 PMC: 11800353. DOI: 10.1002/pam.22217.


Technology-Based Interventions for Substance Use Treatment Among People Who Identify as African American or Black, Hispanic or Latino, and American Indian or Alaska Native: Scoping Review.

Moore S, Boggis J, Gauthier P, Lambert-Harris C, Hichborn E, Bell K J Med Internet Res. 2024; 26:e53685.

PMID: 39626234 PMC: 11653051. DOI: 10.2196/53685.


Study design to evaluate a web-intervention to prevent alcohol and cannabis-impaired driving and use among adolescents in driver education.

Chan Osilla K, DAmico E, Smart R, Rodriguez A, Nameth K, Hummer J Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2023; 18(1):17.

PMID: 36964608 PMC: 10037905. DOI: 10.1186/s13722-023-00373-2.


Technology-Delivered Adaptations of Motivational Interviewing for the Prevention and Management of Chronic Diseases: Scoping Review.

Pedamallu H, Ehrhardt M, Maki J, Carcone A, Hudson M, Waters E J Med Internet Res. 2022; 24(8):e35283.

PMID: 35943775 PMC: 9399886. DOI: 10.2196/35283.


Professional Master's Degree Students' Perceptions on the Changes Digitalisation Imposes on Counselling in the Social and Health Care Sector.

Silvennoinen P Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(17).

PMID: 32867309 PMC: 7503309. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17176243.


References
1.
Grant B, Dawson D, Stinson F, Chou P, Kay W, Pickering R . The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2003; 71(1):7-16. DOI: 10.1016/s0376-8716(03)00070-x. View

2.
Chan Osilla K, Zellmer S, Larimer M, Neighbors C, Marlatt G . A brief intervention for at-risk drinking in an employee assistance program. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2007; 69(1):14-20. DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2008.69.14. View

3.
Tonigan J, Miller W . The inventory of drug use consequences (InDUC): test-retest stability and sensitivity to detect change. Psychol Addict Behav. 2002; 16(2):165-8. View

4.
Riper H, Blankers M, Hadiwijaya H, Cunningham J, Clarke S, Wiers R . Effectiveness of guided and unguided low-intensity internet interventions for adult alcohol misuse: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014; 9(6):e99912. PMC: 4061051. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099912. View

5.
Munoz R, Barrera A, Delucchi K, Penilla C, Torres L, Perez-Stable E . International Spanish/English Internet smoking cessation trial yields 20% abstinence rates at 1 year. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009; 11(9):1025-34. PMC: 2725004. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntp090. View