» Articles » PMID: 26210515

Effectiveness of a Standardized Equine-Assisted Therapy Program for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Overview
Publisher Springer
Date 2015 Jul 27
PMID 26210515
Citations 51
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In this study the effectiveness of an equine-assisted therapy (EAT) in improving adaptive and executive functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was examined (children attending EAT, n = 15, control group n = 13; inclusion criteria: IQ > 70). Therapeutic sessions consisted in structured activities involving horses and included both work on the ground and riding. Results indicate an improvement in social functioning in the group attending EAT (compared to the control group) and a milder effect on motor abilities. Improved executive functioning was also observed (i.e. reduced planning time in a problem-solving task) at the end of the EAT program. Our findings provide further support for the use of animal-assisted intervention programs as complementary intervention strategies for children with ASD.

Citing Articles

Effects of Motor Skills and Physical Activity Interventions on Motor Development in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review.

Xing Y, Wu X Healthcare (Basel). 2025; 13(5).

PMID: 40077051 PMC: 11899540. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare13050489.


Exploring the Human-Animal Interaction (HAI) for Children with ASD Across Countries: A Systematic Review.

Chan H, Hsu L, Shum K J Autism Dev Disord. 2025; .

PMID: 40029503 DOI: 10.1007/s10803-025-06745-8.


Comparative effectiveness of physical activity interventions on cognitive functions in children and adolescents with Neurodevelopmental Disorders: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Tao R, Yang Y, Wilson M, Chang J, Liu C, Sit C Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2025; 22(1):6.

PMID: 39806448 PMC: 11731537. DOI: 10.1186/s12966-024-01702-7.


Effectiveness of Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Update.

Zoccante L, Sabaini S, Bonatti S, Rigotti E, Lintas C, Marconi M Children (Basel). 2025; 11(12.

PMID: 39767923 PMC: 11674094. DOI: 10.3390/children11121494.


Comparative effectiveness of physical exercise interventions on sociability and communication in children and adolescents with autism: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Kou R, Li Z, Li M, Zhou R, Zhu F, Ruan W BMC Psychol. 2024; 12(1):712.

PMID: 39614353 PMC: 11607877. DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02210-w.


References
1.
Thomas K, Morrissey J, McLaurin C . Use of autism-related services by families and children. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006; 37(5):818-29. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-006-0208-9. View

2.
Snider L, Korner-Bitensky N, Kammann C, Warner S, Saleh M . Horseback riding as therapy for children with cerebral palsy: is there evidence of its effectiveness?. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2007; 27(2):5-23. View

3.
Borgi M, Cogliati-Dezza I, Brelsford V, Meints K, Cirulli F . Baby schema in human and animal faces induces cuteness perception and gaze allocation in children. Front Psychol. 2014; 5:411. PMC: 4019884. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00411. View

4.
Reichow B . Overview of meta-analyses on early intensive behavioral intervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2011; 42(4):512-20. DOI: 10.1007/s10803-011-1218-9. View

5.
Cerino S, Cirulli F, Chiarotti F, Seripa S . Non conventional psychiatric rehabilitation in schizophrenia using therapeutic riding: the FISE multicentre Pindar project. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2011; 47(4):409-14. DOI: 10.4415/ANN_11_04_13. View