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Giant Cystic Sacral Schwannoma Mimicking Tarlov Cyst: a Case Report

Overview
Journal Eur Spine J
Specialty Orthopedics
Date 2015 Jul 22
PMID 26195080
Citations 6
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Abstract

Purpose: To present a rare case of a giant schwannoma of the sacrum mimicking a Tarlov cyst.

Methods: A 58-year-old woman had a 1-year history of low back pain. MRI revealed a large cystic mass in the sacral canal with bony erosion. Radiological diagnosis of Tarlov cyst was made.

Results: The patient underwent surgical treatment for the lesion, which revealed a solid mass. Histopathological examination of the tumor confirmed the diagnosis of schwannoma. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient has had significant improvement in her pain 1 month postoperatively.

Conclusion: Giant cystic schwannoma of the sacrum is a very rare diagnosis overlooked by practitioners for more common cystic etiologies, but its treatment is significantly different. Care should be taken to include this diagnosis in a differential for a cystic sacral mass.

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