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Metal-Based Nanoparticles and the Immune System: Activation, Inflammation, and Potential Applications

Overview
Journal Biomed Res Int
Publisher Wiley
Date 2015 Jul 1
PMID 26125021
Citations 68
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Abstract

Nanomaterials, including metal-based nanoparticles, are used for various biological and medical applications. However, metals affect immune functions in many animal species including humans. Different physical and chemical properties induce different cellular responses, such as cellular uptake and intracellular biodistribution, leading to the different immune responses. The goals of this review are to summarize and discuss the innate and adaptive immune responses triggered by metal-based nanoparticles in a variety of immune system models.

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