New Approaches for Immunization and Therapy Against Human Metapneumovirus
Overview
Pathology
Authors
Affiliations
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a paramyxovirus discovered in 2001 in the Netherlands. Studies have identified HMPV as an important causative agent of acute respiratory disease in infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Clinical signs of infection range from mild upper respiratory illness to more serious lower respiratory illness, including bronchiolitis and pneumonia. There are currently no licensed therapeutics or vaccines against HMPV. However, several research groups have tested vaccine candidates and monoclonal antibodies in various animal models. Several of these approaches have shown promise in animal models. This minireview summarizes the current therapies used to treat HMPV infection as well as different approaches for immunization.
Cross-protective antibodies against common endemic respiratory viruses.
Caban M, Rodarte J, Bibby M, Gray M, Taylor J, Pancera M Nat Commun. 2023; 14(1):798.
PMID: 36781872 PMC: 9923667. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36459-3.
Profiling of hMPV F-specific antibodies isolated from human memory B cells.
Xiao X, Fridman A, Zhang L, Pristatsky P, Durr E, Minnier M Nat Commun. 2022; 13(1):2546.
PMID: 35538099 PMC: 9091222. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30205-x.
Wang X, Li Y, Deloria-Knoll M, Madhi S, Cohen C, Ali A Lancet Glob Health. 2020; 9(1):e33-e43.
PMID: 33248481 PMC: 7783516. DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30393-4.
Kinder J, Moncman C, Barrett C, Jin H, Kallewaard N, Dutch R J Virol. 2020; 94(20).
PMID: 32759319 PMC: 7527037. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01068-20.
Respiratory Virus Infections in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.
Pochon C, Voigt S Front Microbiol. 2019; 9:3294.
PMID: 30687278 PMC: 6333648. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03294.