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Intraductal Ultrasonography Without Radiocontrast Cholangiogramin Patients with Extrahepatic Biliary Disease

Overview
Journal Gut Liver
Specialty Gastroenterology
Date 2015 May 13
PMID 25963077
Citations 4
Authors
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Abstract

Background/aims: Intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) has been performed as an adjunct to endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) during radiocontrast cholangiography (RC). Radiation exposure during RC poses a health risk to both patients and examiners. We evaluated the feasibility of IDUS without RC in various extrahepatic biliary diseases.

Methods: IDUS was performed with the insertion of an IDUS probe from the papilla of Vater to the confluent portion of the common hepatic duct without fluoroscopy. The technical success rate and procedure-related complications were evaluated retrospectively.

Results: Wire-guided IDUS without RC was performed in 105 patients. The mean age was 66.5 years, and 50 (47.6%) were male. The IDUS diagnoses included choledocholithiasis (73, 69.5%), benign biliary stricture (11, 10.5%), choledocholithiasis with biliary pancreatitis (9, 8.6%), bile duct cancer (5, 4.8%), pancreatic cancer (1, 0.9%), and others (6, 5.7%). After IDUS, 66 (62.8%) underwent stone removal, 19 (18.1%) underwent biliary drainage, and 7 (6.6%) underwent brush cytology and biopsy. No significant complications such as perforation or severe pancreatitis occurred.

Conclusions: IDUS without RC was a feasible and safe approach in patients with various extrahepatic biliary diseases. We anticipate a potentially important role of IDUS in various ERC procedures because it lacks the hazards of RC.

Citing Articles

The Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography and Endoscopic Ultrasound Connection: Unity Is Strength, or the Endoscopic Ultrasonography Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Concept.

De Angelis C, DallAmico E, Staiano M, Gesualdo M, Bruno M, Gaia S Diagnostics (Basel). 2023; 13(20).

PMID: 37892086 PMC: 10606726. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13203265.


Biliary Tree Diagnostics: Advances in Endoscopic Imaging and Tissue Sampling.

Ghisa M, Bellumat A, De Bona M, Valiante F, Tollardo M, Riguccio G Medicina (Kaunas). 2022; 58(1).

PMID: 35056443 PMC: 8781810. DOI: 10.3390/medicina58010135.


The role of intraductal ultrasonography in pancreatobiliary diseases.

Sun B, Hu B Endosc Ultrasound. 2016; 5(5):291-299.

PMID: 27803901 PMC: 5070286. DOI: 10.4103/2303-9027.191607.


Comparison of intraductal ultrasonography-directed and cholangiography-directed endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage in patients with a biliary obstruction.

Rew S, Lee D, Park C, Jeon J, Kim H, Choi S Korean J Intern Med. 2016; 31(5):872-9.

PMID: 27097771 PMC: 5016288. DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2015.291.

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