» Articles » PMID: 25949436

An Unusual Case of CMV Cutaneous Ulcers in a Renal Transplant Recipient and Review of Literature

Overview
Journal NDT Plus
Specialty Nephrology
Date 2015 May 8
PMID 25949436
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection involving the skin is rare. We present a case of a renal transplant recipient who developed fever and axillary, scrotal and penile skin ulcers after renal transplantation. The skin ulcers did not heal with antibiotics. The skin biopsy revealed CMV inclusion bodies, CMV antigen on immunohistochemistry and high CMV DNA copies. The patient was diagnosed with CMV cutaneous ulcers. The skin ulcers healed after treatment with intravenous ganciclovir and oral valganciclovir. The diagnosis of CMV disease should be considered in the febrile immunosuppressed patient with skin ulcers. The biopsy of the cutaneous lesions may provide the diagnostic clue in such patients.

Citing Articles

Cytomegalovirus skin disease in a kidney transplant patient.

Cervera-Hernandez M, Ikemura K, McCort M BMJ Case Rep. 2021; 14(7).

PMID: 34226250 PMC: 8258561. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236903.


Unusual Manifestations of Acute Cytomegalovirus Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Hosts: A Report of Two Cases.

Lora A, Khine J, Khosrodad N, Yeldandi V Case Rep Transplant. 2017; 2017:4916973.

PMID: 29085699 PMC: 5611867. DOI: 10.1155/2017/4916973.


Cutaneous involvement by cytomegalovirus in a renal transplant recipient as an indicator of severe systemic infection.

Neumann A, Daxbacher E, Chiaratti F, Jeunon T An Bras Dermatol. 2016; 91(1):80-3.

PMID: 26982783 PMC: 4782651. DOI: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20163989.


Cutaneous ulcer as leading symptom of systemic cytomegalovirus infection.

Guo R, Gebreab F, Tang E, Piao Z, Lee S, Perez M Case Rep Infect Dis. 2015; 2015:723962.

PMID: 25785212 PMC: 4345234. DOI: 10.1155/2015/723962.


Rare presentations of cytomegalovirus infection in renal allograft recipients.

Ardalan M Nephrourol Mon. 2013; 4(2):431-6.

PMID: 23573461 PMC: 3614274. DOI: 10.5812/numonthly.1844.

References
1.
Trimarchi H, Casas G, Jordan R, Martinez J, Schropp J, Freixas E . Cytomegalovirus maculopapular eruption in a kidney transplant patient. Transpl Infect Dis. 2001; 3(1):47-50. DOI: 10.1034/j.1399-3062.2001.003001047.x. View

2.
Lee J . Cytomegalovirus infection involving the skin in immunocompromised hosts. A clinicopathologic study. Am J Clin Pathol. 1989; 92(1):96-100. DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/92.1.96. View

3.
Taber D, Ashcraft E, Baillie G, Berkman S, Rogers J, Baliga P . Valganciclovir prophylaxis in patients at high risk for the development of cytomegalovirus disease. Transpl Infect Dis. 2004; 6(3):101-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2004.00066.x. View

4.
Shaver M, Bonsib S, Abul-Ezz S, Barri Y . Renal allograft dysfunction associated with cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Kidney Dis. 1999; 34(5):942-6. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-6386(99)70055-7. View

5.
Kashyap R, Shapiro R, Jordan M, Randhawa P . The clinical significance of cytomegaloviral inclusions in the allograft kidney. Transplantation. 1999; 67(1):98-103. DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199901150-00017. View