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Determinants of Gastric Cancer Screening Attendance in Korea: a Multi-level Analysis

Overview
Journal BMC Cancer
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Oncology
Date 2015 May 1
PMID 25927821
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
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Abstract

Background: We aimed to assess individual and area-level determinants of gastric cancer screening participation.

Method: Data on gastric cancer screening and individual-level characteristics were obtained from the 2007-2009 Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The area-level variables were collected from the 2005 National Population Census, 2008 Korea Medical Association, and 2010 National Health Insurance Corporation. The data were analyzed using multilevel logistic regression models.

Results: The estimated participation rate in gastric cancer screening adhered to the Korea National Cancer Screening Program guidelines was 44.0% among 10,658 individuals aged over 40 years who were included in the analysis. Among the individual-level variables, the highest income quartile, a college or higher education level, living with spouse, having a private health insurance, limited general activity, previous history of gastric or duodenal ulcer, and not currently smoking were associated with a higher participation rate in gastric cancer screening. Urbanization showed a significant negative association with gastric cancer screening attendance among the area-level factors (odds ratio (OR) = 0.73; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.57-0.93 for the most urbanized quartile vs. least urbanized quartile).

Conclusion: There are differences in gastric cancer screening attendance according to both individual and regional area characteristics.

Citing Articles

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Association between Socioeconomic Factors and the Risk of Gastric Cancer Incidence: Results from an Ecological Study.

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Determinants of gastric cancer screening attendance in Southeastern China: a cross-sectional study.

Huang Z, Hu Z, Wong L, Lin Y BMJ Open. 2023; 13(7):e073925.

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Jeong Y, Jung Y, Jeong H, Huh J, Sung K, Shin J Diagnostics (Basel). 2022; 12(8).

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Effect of gastric cancer screening on long-term survival of gastric cancer patients: results of Korean national cancer screening program.

Luu X, Lee K, Jun J, Suh M, Jung K, Choi K J Gastroenterol. 2022; 57(7):464-475.

PMID: 35568752 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-022-01878-4.


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