Determinants of Gastric Cancer Screening Attendance in Korea: a Multi-level Analysis
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Background: We aimed to assess individual and area-level determinants of gastric cancer screening participation.
Method: Data on gastric cancer screening and individual-level characteristics were obtained from the 2007-2009 Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The area-level variables were collected from the 2005 National Population Census, 2008 Korea Medical Association, and 2010 National Health Insurance Corporation. The data were analyzed using multilevel logistic regression models.
Results: The estimated participation rate in gastric cancer screening adhered to the Korea National Cancer Screening Program guidelines was 44.0% among 10,658 individuals aged over 40 years who were included in the analysis. Among the individual-level variables, the highest income quartile, a college or higher education level, living with spouse, having a private health insurance, limited general activity, previous history of gastric or duodenal ulcer, and not currently smoking were associated with a higher participation rate in gastric cancer screening. Urbanization showed a significant negative association with gastric cancer screening attendance among the area-level factors (odds ratio (OR) = 0.73; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.57-0.93 for the most urbanized quartile vs. least urbanized quartile).
Conclusion: There are differences in gastric cancer screening attendance according to both individual and regional area characteristics.
Luu X, Lee K, Jun J, Suh M, Choi K Front Public Health. 2023; 11:1256525.
PMID: 37876718 PMC: 10591186. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1256525.
Babaei M, Pirnejad H, Rezaie J, Roshandel G, Hoseini R Iran J Public Health. 2023; 52(8):1739-1748.
PMID: 37744547 PMC: 10512126. DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v52i8.13413.
Determinants of gastric cancer screening attendance in Southeastern China: a cross-sectional study.
Huang Z, Hu Z, Wong L, Lin Y BMJ Open. 2023; 13(7):e073925.
PMID: 37474189 PMC: 10360441. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073925.
Jeong Y, Jung Y, Jeong H, Huh J, Sung K, Shin J Diagnostics (Basel). 2022; 12(8).
PMID: 36010317 PMC: 9407141. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12081967.
Luu X, Lee K, Jun J, Suh M, Jung K, Choi K J Gastroenterol. 2022; 57(7):464-475.
PMID: 35568752 DOI: 10.1007/s00535-022-01878-4.