» Articles » PMID: 25903969

Biochanin A: Understanding the Complexities in the Paradoxical Drug-drug Interaction Potential

Overview
Date 2015 Apr 24
PMID 25903969
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Use of dietary products is on the rise due to health benefits associated with the ingestion of flavonoids contained in them. Biochanin A (BioA) is the major constituent of red clover extract and has undergone investigations for health benefits and drug interaction potential. In many instances, BioA has exhibited a clear anomaly in the in vivo pharmacokinetics of co-administered drugs which were contrary to the in vitro studies. The focus of this review is to critically evaluate several mechanisms that may come into play for the interpretation of the in vivo pharmacokinetic data of drugs co-administered with BioA.

Citing Articles

Modified Biochanin A Release from Dual pH- and Thermo-Responsive Copolymer Hydrogels.

Gajic I, Ilic-Stojanovic S, Dinic A, Zdravkovic A, Stanojevic L, Nikolic V Polymers (Basel). 2021; 13(3).

PMID: 33572749 PMC: 7865815. DOI: 10.3390/polym13030426.


Potential Herb-Drug Interactions in the Management of Age-Related Cognitive Dysfunction.

Auxtero M, Chalante S, Abade M, Jorge R, Fernandes A Pharmaceutics. 2021; 13(1).

PMID: 33478035 PMC: 7835864. DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13010124.


Biochanin A alleviates gingival inflammation and alveolar bone loss in rats with experimental periodontitis.

Zhang S, Niu Y, Yang Z, Zhang Y, Guo Q, Yang Y Exp Ther Med. 2020; 20(6):251.

PMID: 33178349 PMC: 7654219. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2020.9381.

References
1.
Azizi R, Goodarzi M, Salemi Z . Effect of biochanin a on serum visfatin level of streptozocin-induced diabetic rats. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2015; 16(9):e15424. PMC: 4270635. DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.15424. View

2.
Zhang S, Sagawa K, Arnold R, Tseng E, Wang X, Morris M . Interactions between the flavonoid biochanin A and P-glycoprotein substrates in rats: in vitro and in vivo. J Pharm Sci. 2009; 99(1):430-41. DOI: 10.1002/jps.21827. View

3.
Lucas A, Nation R, Milne R, Reynolds G, Evans A . The effects of phytoestrogenic isoflavones on the formation and disposition of paracetamol sulfate in the isolated perfused rat liver. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2003; 55(5):639-46. DOI: 10.1211/002235703765344540. View

4.
Zhang S, Morris M . Effect of the flavonoids biochanin A and silymarin on the P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of digoxin and vinblastine in human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Pharm Res. 2003; 20(8):1184-91. DOI: 10.1023/a:1025044913766. View

5.
MIDDLETON Jr E, Kandaswami C, Theoharides T . The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacol Rev. 2000; 52(4):673-751. View