» Articles » PMID: 25859382

Warfarin-related Nephropathy: Possible Role for the Warfarin Pharmacogenetic Profile

Overview
Journal Clin Kidney J
Specialty Nephrology
Date 2015 Apr 11
PMID 25859382
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Warfarin-related nephropathy (WRN) is a renal complication of warfarin treatment associated with over-anticoagulation. We describe a case of a 73-year-old man affected by chronic kidney disease, essential hypertension and atrial fibrillation treated with warfarin. The patient presented a rapid course of kidney failure after many episodes of over-anticoagulation, and renal biopsy demonstrated WRN. Interestingly, the patient's warfarin pharmacogenetic profile showed that he was warfarin sensitive. This is the first report describing the presence of gene polymorphisms affecting warfarin metabolism in a subject with a biopsy-proven WRN. The patient was treated with corticosteroids obtaining a partial clinical response.

Citing Articles

IgA Nephropathy Is the Most Common Underlying Disease in Patients With Anticoagulant-Related Nephropathy.

Trujillo H, Sandino J, Cavero T, Caravaca-Fontan F, Gutierrez E, Sevillano A Kidney Int Rep. 2022; 7(4):831-840.

PMID: 35497792 PMC: 9039479. DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2022.01.1048.


Anticoagulant-related nephropathy: systematic review and meta-analysis.

de Aquino Moura K, Behrens P, Pirolli R, Sauer A, Melamed D, Veronese F Clin Kidney J. 2019; 12(3):400-407.

PMID: 31198540 PMC: 6543958. DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfy133.


Anticoagulant-Related Nephropathy: It's the Real McCoy.

Glassock R Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019; 14(6):935-937.

PMID: 31113769 PMC: 6556734. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.02470319.


Clinical Assessment of Warfarin Therapy in Patients with Maintenance Dialysis-Clinical Efficacy, Risks and Development of Calciphylaxis.

Hasegawa H Ann Vasc Dis. 2017; 10(3).

PMID: 29147170 PMC: 5684169. DOI: 10.3400/avd.ra.17-00062.


Warfarin related nephropathy: a case report and review of the literature.

Ng C, Tan C, Chin C, Lim S, Zhu L, Woo K BMC Nephrol. 2016; 17:15.

PMID: 26830352 PMC: 4736492. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-016-0228-4.


References
1.
Kimmel S, French B, Kasner S, Johnson J, Anderson J, Gage B . A pharmacogenetic versus a clinical algorithm for warfarin dosing. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369(24):2283-93. PMC: 3942158. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1310669. View

2.
Brodsky S, Nadasdy T, Rovin B, Satoskar A, Nadasdy G, Wu H . Warfarin-related nephropathy occurs in patients with and without chronic kidney disease and is associated with an increased mortality rate. Kidney Int. 2011; 80(2):181-9. PMC: 3675881. DOI: 10.1038/ki.2011.44. View

3.
Ware K, Brodsky P, Satoskar A, Nadasdy T, Nadasdy G, Wu H . Warfarin-related nephropathy modeled by nephron reduction and excessive anticoagulation. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011; 22(10):1856-62. PMC: 3279947. DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2010101110. View

4.
Schwarz U, Ritchie M, Bradford Y, Li C, Dudek S, Frye-Anderson A . Genetic determinants of response to warfarin during initial anticoagulation. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358(10):999-1008. PMC: 3894627. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0708078. View

5.
Ozcan A, Ware K, Calomeni E, Nadasdy T, Forbes R, Satoskar A . 5/6 nephrectomy as a validated rat model mimicking human warfarin-related nephropathy. Am J Nephrol. 2012; 35(4):356-64. PMC: 3487141. DOI: 10.1159/000337918. View