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The Role of Stem Cell Transplantation for Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in the 21st Century

Overview
Journal Blood
Publisher Elsevier
Specialty Hematology
Date 2015 Apr 9
PMID 25852053
Citations 23
Authors
Affiliations
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Abstract

The introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), a treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), has largely replaced curative strategies based on allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). Nevertheless, SCT still remains an option for accelerated/blastic-phase and selected chronic-phase CML. Transplant outcomes can be optimized by peritransplant TKIs, conditioning regimen, BCR-ABL monitoring, and relapse management. Controversies exist in transplant timing, pediatric CML, alternative donors, and economics. SCT continues to serve as a platform of "operational cure" for CML with TKIs and immunotherapies.

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