» Articles » PMID: 25793679

Assessment of Four Experimental Models of Hyperlipidemia

Overview
Journal Lab Anim (NY)
Date 2015 Mar 21
PMID 25793679
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Various animal models of hyperlipidemia are used in research. Four rodent hyperlipidemia experimental models are examined in this study: three chronic hyperlipidemia models based on dietary supplementation with lipid or sucrose for 3 months and one acute hyperlipidemia model based on administration of the nonionic surfactant poloxamer. Neither lipid supplementation nor sucrose supplementation in Wistar rats was effective for establishing hyperlipidemia. Combining both lipid and sucrose supplementation in BALB/c mice induced hypercholesterolemia, as reflected in a considerable increase in blood cholesterol concentration, but did not produce an increase in blood triglyceride concentration. Poloxamer administration in C57BL/J6 mice produced increases in blood cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations. The authors conclude that supplementation of both lipid and sucrose in BALB/c mice was the most effective method for developing chronic hypercholesterolemia.

Citing Articles

Protocol to evaluate hyperlipidemia in zebrafish larvae.

Balamurugan K, Medishetti R, Rao P, K R, Chatti K, Parsa K STAR Protoc. 2022; 3(4):101819.

PMID: 36386866 PMC: 9650076. DOI: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101819.


Ameliorations in dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic plaque by the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and antioxidant potential of phytoconstituents of an aqueous seed extract of Acacia senegal (L.) Willd in rabbits.

Charan J, Riyad P, Ram H, Purohit A, Ambwani S, Kashyap P PLoS One. 2022; 17(3):e0264646.

PMID: 35239727 PMC: 8893677. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264646.


Phytoconstituents of an ethanolic pod extract of Prosopis cineraria triggers the inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and the regression of atherosclerotic plaque in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.

Ram H, Jaipal N, Charan J, Kashyap P, Kumar S, Tripathi R Lipids Health Dis. 2020; 19(1):6.

PMID: 31931807 PMC: 6958682. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-020-1188-z.


A comparative study between Wuweizi seed and its post-ethanol extraction residue in normal and hypercholesterolemic mice.

Chu Z, Yu Z, Pan S, Jia Z, Wang X, Zhang Y Lipids Health Dis. 2015; 14:93.

PMID: 26303027 PMC: 4549086. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-015-0097-z.

References
1.
Joven J, Rull A, Ferre N, Escola-Gil J, Marsillach J, Coll B . The results in rodent models of atherosclerosis are not interchangeable: the influence of diet and strain. Atherosclerosis. 2007; 195(2):e85-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.06.012. View

2.
Tan C, Leuenberger N, Tan M, Yan Y, Chen Y, Kambadur R . Smad3 deficiency in mice protects against insulin resistance and obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Diabetes. 2011; 60(2):464-76. PMC: 3028346. DOI: 10.2337/db10-0801. View

3.
Rippe J, Angelopoulos T . Sucrose, high-fructose corn syrup, and fructose, their metabolism and potential health effects: what do we really know?. Adv Nutr. 2013; 4(2):236-45. PMC: 3649104. DOI: 10.3945/an.112.002824. View

4.
Gil Hernandez A, Ramirez Tortosa M, Aguilera Garcia M, Mesa Garcia M . [Experimental models of cardiovascular disease]. Nutr Hosp. 2007; 22(2):169-77. View

5.
Satapathy S, Ochani M, Dancho M, Hudson L, Rosas-Ballina M, Valdes-Ferrer S . Galantamine alleviates inflammation and other obesity-associated complications in high-fat diet-fed mice. Mol Med. 2011; 17(7-8):599-606. PMC: 3146607. DOI: 10.2119/molmed.2011.00083. View