» Articles » PMID: 25714967

Current Update on Synopsis of MiRNA Dysregulation in Neurological Disorders

Overview
Specialties Neurology
Pharmacology
Date 2015 Feb 26
PMID 25714967
Citations 25
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Aberrant expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) has been implicated in various neurological disorders (NDs) of the central nervous system such as Alzheimer disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, schizophrenia and autism. If dysregulated miRNAs are identified in patients suffering from NDs, this may serve as a biomarker for the earlier diagnosis and monitoring of disease progression. Identifying the role of miRNAs in normal cellular processes and understanding how dysregulated miRNA expression is responsible for their neurological effects is also critical in the development of new therapeutic strategies for NDs. miRNAs hold great promise from a therapeutic point of view especially if it can be proved that a single miRNA has the ability to influence several target genes, making it possible for the researchers to potentially modify a whole disease phenotype by modulating a single miRNA molecule. Hence, better understanding of the mechanisms by which miRNA play a role in the pathogenesis of NDs may provide novel targets to scientists and researchers for innovative therapies.

Citing Articles

MicroRNA Expression in Asymptomatic Welders: Implications for Biomarker Discovery for Environmentally-Linked Neurodegenerative Disorders.

Bargues-Carot A, Prado-Rico J, Kawasawa Y, Cai J, Yanosky J, Zenitsky G medRxiv. 2025; .

PMID: 39990579 PMC: 11844587. DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.10.25322027.


MicroRNAs regulation in Parkinson's disease, and their potential role as diagnostic and therapeutic targets.

Shaheen N, Shaheen A, Osama M, Nashwan A, Bharmauria V, Flouty O NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2024; 10(1):186.

PMID: 39369002 PMC: 11455891. DOI: 10.1038/s41531-024-00791-2.


miR-874-3p Alleviates Macrophage-Mediated Inflammatory Injury in Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Targeting HIPK2.

Shu Q, Lai R Cell Biochem Biophys. 2024; 83(1):953-961.

PMID: 39298065 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-024-01527-y.


MiRNA Dysregulation in Brain Injury: An Study to Clarify the Role of a MiRNA Set.

Sessa F, Pomara C, Schembari F, Esposito M, Capasso E, Pesaresi M Curr Neuropharmacol. 2024; 23(2):209-231.

PMID: 39129166 PMC: 11793054. DOI: 10.2174/1570159X22666240808124427.


Therapeutic prospects of microRNAs derived from mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles in rheumatoid arthritis: a comprehensive overview.

Akbarzadeh A, Gerami M, Farrokhi M, Shapoori S, Jafarinia M Mol Cell Biochem. 2024; 480(3):1275-1286.

PMID: 39105963 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-024-05082-1.


References
1.
Moreira P, Nunomura A, Nakamura M, Takeda A, Shenk J, Aliev G . Nucleic acid oxidation in Alzheimer disease. Free Radic Biol Med. 2008; 44(8):1493-505. DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.01.002. View

2.
Zuccato C, Valenza M, Cattaneo E . Molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutical targets in Huntington's disease. Physiol Rev. 2010; 90(3):905-81. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00041.2009. View

3.
Cattaneo E, Zuccato C, Tartari M . Normal huntingtin function: an alternative approach to Huntington's disease. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2005; 6(12):919-30. DOI: 10.1038/nrn1806. View

4.
Mates J, Perez-Gomez C, Nunez de Castro I . Antioxidant enzymes and human diseases. Clin Biochem. 2000; 32(8):595-603. DOI: 10.1016/s0009-9120(99)00075-2. View

5.
Beveridge N, Tooney P, Carroll A, Gardiner E, Bowden N, Scott R . Dysregulation of miRNA 181b in the temporal cortex in schizophrenia. Hum Mol Genet. 2008; 17(8):1156-68. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddn005. View