Hypoxia Induces Microglia Autophagy and Neural Inflammation Injury in Focal Cerebral Ischemia Model

Much evidence demonstrated that autophagy played an important role in neural inflammation response after ischemia stroke. However, the specific effect of microglia autophagy in cerebral ischemia is still unknown. In the current study, we constructed focal cerebral ischemia model by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) in mice. We detected microglia autophagy and inflammation response in vivo, and observed infarct brain areas, edema formation, and neurological deficits of mice. We found that pMCAO induced microglia autophagy and inflammatory response. The suppression of autophagy using either pharmacologic inhibitor (3-MA) not only decreased the microglia autophagy and inflammatory response, but also significantly decreased infarct size, edema formation and neurological deficits in vivo. Taken together, these results suggested that cerebral ischemia induced microglia autophagy contributed to ischemic neural inflammation and injury. In addition, our findings also provided novel therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke.