Cancer Progression by Breast Tumors with Pit-1-overexpression is Blocked by Inhibition of Metalloproteinase (MMP)-13
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Introduction: The POU class 1 homeobox 1 transcription factor (POU1F1, also known as Pit-1) is expressed in the mammary gland and its overexpression induces profound phenotypic changes in proteins involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion. Patients with breast cancer and elevated expression of Pit-1 show a positive correlation with the occurrence of distant metastasis. In this study we evaluate the relationship between Pit-1 and two collagenases: matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13), which have been related to metastasis in breast cancer.
Methods: We began by transfecting the MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines with the Pit-1 overexpression vector (pRSV-hPit-1). Afterward, the mRNA, protein, and transcriptional regulation of both MMP-1 and MMP-13 were evaluated by real-time PCR, Western blot, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), and luciferase reporter assays. We also evaluated Pit-1 overexpression with MMP-1 and MMP-13 knockdown in a severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mouse tumor xenograft model. Finally, by immunohistochemistry we correlated Pit-1 with MMP-1 and MMP-13 protein expression in 110 human breast tumors samples.
Results: Our data show that Pit-1 increases mRNA and protein of both MMP-1 and MMP-13 through direct transcriptional regulation. In SCID mice, knockdown of MMP-13 completely blocked lung metastasis in Pit-1-overexpressing MCF-7 cells injected into the mammary fat pad. In breast cancer patients, expression of Pit-1 was found to be positively correlated with the presence of both MMP-1 and MMP-13.
Conclusions: Our data indicates that Pit-1 regulates MMP-1 and MMP-13, and that inhibition of MMP-13 blocked invasiveness to lung in Pit-1-overexpressed breast cancer cells.
Yang Z, Sun R, Qu G, Wang F, Yin Z, Zhang T Transl Cancer Res. 2023; 12(5):1112-1127.
PMID: 37304544 PMC: 10248581. DOI: 10.21037/tcr-22-2715.
Tanabe H, Suzuki T, Ohishi T, Isemura M, Nakamura Y, Unno K Molecules. 2023; 28(2).
PMID: 36677584 PMC: 9862901. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020525.
Kim N, Sung N, Shin S, Ryu D, Youn H, Park S Biosci Rep. 2021; 41(10).
PMID: 34643237 PMC: 8561391. DOI: 10.1042/BSR20211067.
Gremlin-1 Promotes Metastasis of Breast Cancer Cells by Activating STAT3-MMP13 Signaling Pathway.
Sung N, Kim N, Surh Y, Park S Int J Mol Sci. 2020; 21(23).
PMID: 33287358 PMC: 7730512. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21239227.
ETV4 transcription factor and MMP13 metalloprotease are interplaying actors of breast tumorigenesis.
Dumortier M, Ladam F, Damour I, Vacher S, Bieche I, Marchand N Breast Cancer Res. 2018; 20(1):73.
PMID: 29996935 PMC: 6042225. DOI: 10.1186/s13058-018-0992-0.