DOT1L-mediated H3K79me2 Modification Critically Regulates Gene Expression During Cardiomyocyte Differentiation
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Epigenetic changes on DNA and chromatin are implicated in cell differentiation and organogenesis. For the heart, distinct histone methylation profiles were recently linked to stage-specific gene expression programs during cardiac differentiation in vitro. However, the enzymes catalyzing these modifications and the genes regulated by them remain poorly defined. We therefore decided to identify the epigenetic enzymes that are potentially involved in cardiomyogenesis by analyzing the expression profile of the 85 genes encoding the epigenetic-related proteins in mouse cardiomyocytes (CMs), and then study how they affect gene expression during differentiation and maturation of this cell type. We show here with gene expression screening of epigenetic enzymes that the highly expressed H3 methyltransferase disruptor of telomeric silencing 1-like (DOT1L) drives a transitional pattern of di-methylation on H3 lysine 79 (H3K79) in CMs at different stages of differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Through a genome-wide chromatin-immunoprecipitation DNA-sequencing approach, we found H3K79me2 enriched at genes expressed during cardiac differentiation. Moreover, knockdown of Dot1L affected the expression of H3K79me2-enriched genes. Our results demonstrate that histone methylation, and in particular DOT1L-mediated H3K79me2 modification, drives cardiomyogenesis through the definition of a specific transcriptional landscape.
Emerging Insights into Sall4's Role in Cardiac Regenerative Medicine.
Yang J Cells. 2025; 14(3).
PMID: 39936946 PMC: 11817359. DOI: 10.3390/cells14030154.
The molecular mechanisms of cardiac development and related diseases.
Li Y, Du J, Deng S, Liu B, Jing X, Yan Y Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024; 9(1):368.
PMID: 39715759 PMC: 11666744. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-024-02069-8.
DOT1L Mediates Stem Cell Maintenance and Represents a Therapeutic Vulnerability in Cancer.
Kurani H, Kurani H, Slingerland J Cancer Res. 2024; 85(5):838-847.
PMID: 39700409 PMC: 11873724. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-24-3304.
Transcriptome-wide RNA 5-methylcytosine profiles of human iPSCs and iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.
Chen S, Fang Y, Huang C, Wu J, Shan Y, Liu Y Sci Data. 2024; 11(1):1378.
PMID: 39695135 PMC: 11655970. DOI: 10.1038/s41597-024-04209-9.
DOT1-like histone lysine methyltransferase is critical for adult vessel maintenance and functions.
Lee H, Han D, La H, Park C, Kang K, Kwon O Anim Biosci. 2024; 37(9):1635-1643.
PMID: 38665093 PMC: 11366529. DOI: 10.5713/ab.23.0402.