Quantal Stores of Excitatory Transmitter in Nerve-muscle Synapses of Crayfish Evaluated from High-frequency Asynchronous Quantal Release Induced by Veratridine or High Concentrations of Potassium

At single voltage-clamped opener muscle fibres of crayfish claw, 10-100 mumol/l veratridine increased within a few seconds the rate of asynchronous quantal release, ñ, of excitatory transmitter from ñ less than 1 quantum/s to ñ congruent to 10,000 quanta/s. Thereafter ñ declined exponentially either with a single, tau(2) congruent to 50 s, or with two time constants tau(1) congruent to 19 s, tau(2) congruent to 50 s. In total (t----infinity), about 0.3 million quanta were released by veratridine in a single short fibre of about 1 mm length. These values were estimated by means of the noise analysis technique and they agreed with equivalent parameters of release when 100 mmol/l K+ were used as release stimulus. Strong quantal release could be elicited only once in a single muscle by veratridine. Furthermore, the effect of veratridine on quantal release could be completely prevented by pretreatment with tetrodotoxin. In another nerve-muscle preparation of crayfish, the abdominal superficial extensor muscle, up to 3 million excitatory quanta could be released by veratridine in a single fibre. In the latter muscle veratridine-induced asynchronous quantal release was strongly dependent on the extracellular concentration of Ca2+ whereas in the claw opener dependence of quantal release on extracellular Ca2+ was negligible.