» Articles » PMID: 25504377

Molecular Physiognomies and Applications of Adipose-derived Stem Cells

Overview
Publisher Springer
Specialty Cell Biology
Date 2014 Dec 16
PMID 25504377
Citations 22
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (ASC) are multipotent with abilities to differentiate into multiple lineages including connective tissue and neural cells. Despite unlimited opportunity and needs for human and veterinary regenerative medicine, applications of adipose-derived stromal/stem cells are at present very limited. Furthermore, the fundamental biological factors regulating stemness in ASC and their stable differentiation into other tissue cells are not fully understood. The objective of this review was to provide an update on the current knowledge of the nature and isolation, molecular and epigenetic determinants of the potency, and applications of adipose-derived stromal/stem cells, as well as challenges and future directions. The first quarter of the review focuses on the nature of ASC, namely their definition, origin, isolation and sorting methods and multilineage differentiation potential, often with a comparison to mesenchymal stem cells of bone marrow. Due to the indisputable role of epigenetic regulation on cell identities, epigenetic modifications (DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling and microRNAs) are described broadly in stem cells but with a focus on ASC. The final sections provide insights into the current and potential applications of ASC in human and veterinary regenerative medicine.

Citing Articles

A Novel Laboratory-Based Strategy for Single Adipocyte and Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Extraction for Transplantation: An Experimental Research.

Liu Y, Zhao H, Yu J, Liao D, Peng J, Chen C Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024; 49(1):367-379.

PMID: 39340681 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-024-04383-6.


Current Status and Future Prospects of Stem Cell Therapy for Infertile Patients with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency.

Kim H, Kim T Biomolecules. 2024; 14(2).

PMID: 38397479 PMC: 10887045. DOI: 10.3390/biom14020242.


Tissue engineering and stem cell-based therapeutic strategies for premature ovarian insufficiency.

Kuchakzadeh F, Ai J, Ebrahimi-Barough S Regen Ther. 2023; 25:10-23.

PMID: 38108045 PMC: 10724490. DOI: 10.1016/j.reth.2023.11.007.


Organoids and Their Research Progress in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

Wu H, Wang G, Shang Y, Liu N, Zhen Y, Chen L Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022; 47(2):880-891.

PMID: 36401134 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-022-03129-6.


Perivascular Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells, an Immune Privileged Niche for Viruses?.

Lebeau G, Ah-Pine F, Daniel M, Bedoui Y, Vagner D, Frumence E Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(14).

PMID: 35887383 PMC: 9317325. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23148038.


References
1.
Bourin P, Bunnell B, Casteilla L, Dominici M, Katz A, March K . Stromal cells from the adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction and culture expanded adipose tissue-derived stromal/stem cells: a joint statement of the International Federation for Adipose Therapeutics and Science (IFATS) and the.... Cytotherapy. 2013; 15(6):641-8. PMC: 3979435. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.02.006. View

2.
Tobita M, Uysal A, Ogawa R, Hyakusoku H, Mizuno H . Periodontal tissue regeneration with adipose-derived stem cells. Tissue Eng Part A. 2008; 14(6):945-53. DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2007.0048. View

3.
Yan X, Ehnert S, Culmes M, Bachmann A, Seeliger C, Schyschka L . 5-azacytidine improves the osteogenic differentiation potential of aged human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells by DNA demethylation. PLoS One. 2014; 9(6):e90846. PMC: 3946260. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090846. View

4.
Wang B, Miyagoe-Suzuki Y, Yada E, Ito N, Nishiyama T, Nakamura M . Reprogramming efficiency and quality of induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) generated from muscle-derived fibroblasts of mdx mice at different ages. PLoS Curr. 2011; 3:RRN1274. PMC: 3203521. DOI: 10.1371/currents.RRN1274. View

5.
Gimble J, Grayson W, Guilak F, Lopez M, Vunjak-Novakovic G . Adipose tissue as a stem cell source for musculoskeletal regeneration. Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 2011; 3(1):69-81. PMC: 3636575. DOI: 10.2741/s133. View