Do Lamin B1 and Lamin B2 Have Redundant Functions?
Overview
Affiliations
Lamins B1 and B2 have a high degree of sequence similarity and are widely expressed from the earliest stages of development. Studies of Lmnb1 and Lmnb2 knockout mice revealed that both of the B-type lamins are crucial for neuronal migration in the developing brain. These observations naturally posed the question of whether the two B-type lamins might play redundant functions in the development of the brain. To explore that issue, Lee and coworkers generated "reciprocal knock-in mice" (knock-in mice that produce lamin B1 from the Lmnb2 locus and knock-in mice that produce lamin B2 from the Lmnb1 locus). Both lines of knock-in mice manifested neurodevelopmental abnormalities similar to those in conventional knockout mice, indicating that lamins B1 and B2 have unique functions and that increased production of one B-type lamin cannot compensate for the loss of the other.
Pujadas Liwag E, Wei X, Acosta N, Carter L, Yang J, Almassalha L Genome Biol. 2024; 25(1):77.
PMID: 38519987 PMC: 10958841. DOI: 10.1186/s13059-024-03212-y.
Lamin B1 as a key modulator of the developing and aging brain.
Koufi F, Neri I, Ramazzotti G, Rusciano I, Mongiorgi S, Marvi M Front Cell Neurosci. 2023; 17:1263310.
PMID: 37720548 PMC: 10501396. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1263310.
Exploring the human cerebral cortex using confocal microscopy.
Pesce L, Laurino A, Scardigli M, Yang J, Boas D, Hof P Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2021; 168:3-9.
PMID: 34536443 PMC: 8992370. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2021.09.001.
Valilou S, Karimzad Hagh J, Salimi Asl M, Abdi Rad I, Edizadeh M, Pooladi A Clin Case Rep. 2021; 9(8):e04520.
PMID: 34466237 PMC: 8381754. DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.4520.
Liu S, Ikegami K Nucleus. 2020; 11(1):299-314.
PMID: 33030403 PMC: 7588210. DOI: 10.1080/19491034.2020.1832734.