Links Between Osteoarthritis and Diabetes: Implications for Management from a Physical Activity Perspective

Overview

Journal Clin Geriatr Med

Specialty Geriatrics

Date 2014 Dec 3

PMID 25453302

Citations 55

Authors

Sara R Piva

Allyn M Susko

Samannaaz S Khoja

Deborah A Josbeno

G Kelley Fitzgerald

Frederico G S Toledo

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often coexist in older adults. Those with T2DM are more susceptible to developing arthritis, which has been traditionally attributed to common risk factors, namely, age and obesity. Alterations in lipid metabolism and hyperglycemia might directly impact cartilage health and subchondral bone, contributing to the development/progression of OA. Adequate management of older persons with both conditions benefits from a comprehensive understanding of the associated risk factors. We discuss common risk factors and emerging links between OA and T2DM, emphasizing the importance of physical activity and the implications of safe and effective physical activity.

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