A Community-based Comprehensive Intervention Program for 7200 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Chongqing (China)

Overview

Journal Int J Environ Res Public Health

Publisher MDPI

Specialties Environmental Health
Public Health

Date 2014 Nov 11

PMID 25383608

Citations 6

Authors

Li Qi

Liangui Feng

Wenge Tang

Xiangyu Ma

Xianbin Ding

Deqiang Mao

Jingxin Li

Yulin Wang

Hongyan Xiong

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

This study assessed the feasibility of community-based comprehensive intervention on Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on a large population in China. An intervention study was conducted on 7200 T2DM patients within one year and consisted of six lectures on health issues, and four times face-to-face lifestyle counseling delivered by general health practitioners, at local primary health centers (PHCs). A "knowledge, attitude and practice" (KAP) survey and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) measurement were conducted at baseline and after the intervention, respectively. A total of 6586 T2DM patients completed the intervention. After one year intervention, patients' KAP level improved significantly (p < 0.001) and the average FPG has decreased from 8.53 mmol/L (standard deviation: 2.84) to 7.11 mmol/L (standard deviation: 1.34) (p < 0.001). Patients in rural areas and with lower education level showed higher FPG and poorer KAP level both before and after the intervention. In conclusion, community-based comprehensive intervention for T2DM is feasible on a large population. Improving and repeating the comprehensive strategy is greatly recommended in order to sustain the impact, especially in rural areas and for patients with lower education levels.

Citing Articles

Cardiovascular Risk Factor Status in Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in China.

Yang X, Liu Q, Fan Y, Ding L, Wang R, Hu G Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021; 12:664183.

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Organisational and individual characteristics associated with glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes: cross-sectional study in China.

Wang H, Yao J, Yin X, Guo X, Yin J, Qu H BMJ Open. 2020; 10(4):e036331.

PMID: 32265251 PMC: 7245415. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036331.

Effectiveness of the Chronic Care Model in Type 2 Diabetes Management in a Community Health Service Center in China: A Group Randomized Experimental Study.

Kong J, Zhu L, Wang H, Li Y, Guo A, Gao C J Diabetes Res. 2019; 2019:6516581.

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Nutrition Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Populations: A Scoping Review.

Deng F, Zhang A, Chan C J Immigr Minor Health. 2018; 21(6):1416-1431.

PMID: 30515634 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-018-0845-z.

Influencing Factors of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice regarding Medical Nutrition Therapy in Patients with Diabetes: A National Cross-Sectional Study in Urban China.

Li Z, Jin H, Chen W, Sun Z, Jing L, Zhao X J Diabetes Res. 2017; 2017:8948452.

PMID: 28948173 PMC: 5602617. DOI: 10.1155/2017/8948452.

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