Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Mechanisms
Overview
Affiliations
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection occurs by distinct mechanisms across different cell types. EBV infection of B cells in vitro minimally requires 5 viral glycoproteins and 2 cellular proteins. By contrast, infection of epithelial cells requires a minimum of 3 viral glycoproteins, which are capable of interacting with one or more of 3 different cellular proteins. The full complement of proteins involved in entry into all cell types capable of being infected in vivo is unknown. This review discusses the events that occur when the virus is delivered into the cytoplasm of a cell, the players known to be involved in these events, and the ways in which these players are thought to function.
Yang Y, Ding T, Cong Y, Luo X, Liu C, Gong T Nat Microbiol. 2024; 9(5):1256-1270.
PMID: 38649412 PMC: 11087256. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-024-01659-0.
Glycoprotein B Antibodies Completely Neutralize EBV Infection of B Cells.
Hong J, Wei D, Zhong L, Wu Q, Chen K, Zhang W Front Immunol. 2022; 13:920467.
PMID: 35711430 PMC: 9197244. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.920467.
Zhu Q, Shan S, Yu J, Peng S, Sun C, Zuo Y Nat Commun. 2021; 12(1):6624.
PMID: 34785638 PMC: 8595662. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26912-6.
Epstein-Barr Virus and Systemic Autoimmune Diseases.
Houen G, Trier N Front Immunol. 2021; 11:587380.
PMID: 33488588 PMC: 7817975. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.587380.
Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer: disease that requires special approach.
Ignatova E, Seriak D, Fedyanin M, Tryakin A, Pokataev I, Menshikova S Gastric Cancer. 2020; 23(6):951-960.
PMID: 32514646 DOI: 10.1007/s10120-020-01095-z.