» Articles » PMID: 25289074

Upregulated Expression Level of the Growth Factor, Progranulin, is Associated with the Development of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome

Overview
Journal Exp Ther Med
Specialty Pathology
Date 2014 Oct 8
PMID 25289074
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression and effect of progranulin (PGRN) in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). In total, 26 newly diagnosed pSS patients and 26 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. The serum levels of PGRN and the inflammatory factor, interleukin-6 (IL-6), were detected using ELISA. In addition, the mRNA expression levels of these molecules were detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The serum levels of PGRN and IL-6 in the pSS patients increased significantly compared with the healthy controls (P<0.05). During the remission stages, the levels of PGRN and IL-6 were comparable to those of the healthy controls. The serum level of PGRN in the pSS patients was shown to correlate with that of IL-6 in the pre-treatment and post-treatment stages. PGRN was upregulated in the pSS patients, indicating a possible role of PGRN in the pathogenesis and development of pSS.

Citing Articles

GP88/PGRN Serum Levels Are Associated with Prognosis for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients.

Greither T, Steiner T, Bache M, Serrero G, Otto S, Taubert H Biology (Basel). 2021; 10(5).

PMID: 34064411 PMC: 8147813. DOI: 10.3390/biology10050400.


Clinical significance of progranulin correlated with serum soluble Oxford 40 ligand in primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Qi X, Guo H, Sun C, Tian Y, Ding M, Yang Y Medicine (Baltimore). 2020; 99(18):e19967.

PMID: 32358369 PMC: 7440338. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019967.


Opposite microglial activation stages upon loss of PGRN or TREM2 result in reduced cerebral glucose metabolism.

Gotzl J, Brendel M, Werner G, Parhizkar S, Monasor L, Kleinberger G EMBO Mol Med. 2019; 11(6).

PMID: 31122931 PMC: 6554672. DOI: 10.15252/emmm.201809711.


Progranulin concentration in relation to bone mineral density among obese individuals.

Milajerdi A, Maghbooli Z, Mohammadi F, Hosseini B, Mirzaei K Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 62(2):179-186.

PMID: 29641735 PMC: 10118980. DOI: 10.20945/2359-3997000000022.


Progranulin: A key player in autoimmune diseases.

Jian J, Li G, Hettinghouse A, Liu C Cytokine. 2016; 101:48-55.

PMID: 27527809 PMC: 5303690. DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2016.08.007.

References
1.
Kessenbrock K, Frohlich L, Sixt M, Lammermann T, Pfister H, Bateman A . Proteinase 3 and neutrophil elastase enhance inflammation in mice by inactivating antiinflammatory progranulin. J Clin Invest. 2008; 118(7):2438-47. PMC: 2430496. DOI: 10.1172/JCI34694. View

2.
Feng J, Guo F, Jiang B, Zhang Y, Frenkel S, Wang D . Granulin epithelin precursor: a bone morphogenic protein 2-inducible growth factor that activates Erk1/2 signaling and JunB transcription factor in chondrogenesis. FASEB J. 2010; 24(6):1879-92. PMC: 2874481. DOI: 10.1096/fj.09-144659. View

3.
Bateman A, Bennett H . The granulin gene family: from cancer to dementia. Bioessays. 2009; 31(11):1245-54. DOI: 10.1002/bies.200900086. View

4.
Eilertsen G, Nikolaisen C, Becker-Merok A, Nossent J . Interleukin-6 promotes arthritis and joint deformation in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2011; 20(6):607-13. DOI: 10.1177/0961203310392432. View

5.
Tang B, Matsuda T, Akira S, Nagata N, Ikehara S, Hirano T . Age-associated increase in interleukin 6 in MRL/lpr mice. Int Immunol. 1991; 3(3):273-8. DOI: 10.1093/intimm/3.3.273. View