» Articles » PMID: 25272951

A New Muscle Glycogen Storage Disease Associated with Glycogenin-1 Deficiency

Abstract

We describe a slowly progressive myopathy in 7 unrelated adult patients with storage of polyglucosan in muscle fibers. Genetic investigation revealed homozygous or compound heterozygous deleterious variants in the glycogenin-1 gene (GYG1). Most patients showed depletion of glycogenin-1 in skeletal muscle, whereas 1 showed presence of glycogenin-1 lacking the C-terminal that normally binds glycogen synthase. Our results indicate that either depletion of glycogenin-1 or impaired interaction with glycogen synthase underlies this new form of glycogen storage disease that differs from a previously reported patient with GYG1 mutations who showed profound glycogen depletion in skeletal muscle and accumulation of glycogenin-1.

Citing Articles

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Glycogen Storage Disorders (GSDs).

Mishra K, Kakhlon O Biomolecules. 2024; 14(9).

PMID: 39334863 PMC: 11430448. DOI: 10.3390/biom14091096.


Neurological glycogen storage diseases and emerging therapeutics.

Colpaert M, Singh P, Donohue K, Pires N, Fuller D, Corti M Neurotherapeutics. 2024; 21(5):e00446.

PMID: 39277505 PMC: 11581880. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurot.2024.e00446.


New mutations identified in a case of Glycogenin-1 deficiency.

Pruvost R, Csanyi M, Lefebvre G, Biancalana V, Malfatti E, Cassim F Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2024; 38:101046.

PMID: 38234863 PMC: 10792954. DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2023.101046.


Glycogen storage diseases.

Hannah W, Derks T, Drumm M, Grunert S, Kishnani P, Vissing J Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2023; 9(1):46.

PMID: 37679331 DOI: 10.1038/s41572-023-00456-z.


Gene therapy for glycogen storage diseases.

Koeberl D, Koch R, Lim J, Brooks E, Arnson B, Sun B J Inherit Metab Dis. 2023; 47(1):93-118.

PMID: 37421310 PMC: 10874648. DOI: 10.1002/jimd.12654.


References
1.
Oldfors A, DiMauro S . New insights in the field of muscle glycogenoses. Curr Opin Neurol. 2013; 26(5):544-53. DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328364dbdc. View

2.
Nilsson J, Schoser B, Laforet P, Kalev O, Lindberg C, Romero N . Polyglucosan body myopathy caused by defective ubiquitin ligase RBCK1. Ann Neurol. 2013; 74(6):914-9. DOI: 10.1002/ana.23963. View

3.
Moslemi A, Lindberg C, Nilsson J, Tajsharghi H, Andersson B, Oldfors A . Glycogenin-1 deficiency and inactivated priming of glycogen synthesis. N Engl J Med. 2010; 362(13):1203-10. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0900661. View

4.
Boisson B, Laplantine E, Prando C, Giliani S, Israelsson E, Xu Z . Immunodeficiency, autoinflammation and amylopectinosis in humans with inherited HOIL-1 and LUBAC deficiency. Nat Immunol. 2012; 13(12):1178-86. PMC: 3514453. DOI: 10.1038/ni.2457. View

5.
Skurat A, Dietrich A, Roach P . Interaction between glycogenin and glycogen synthase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006; 456(1):93-7. PMC: 1769445. DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2006.09.024. View