» Articles » PMID: 25206724

Morinda Citrifolia L. (noni) and Memantine Attenuate Periventricular Tissue Injury of the Fourth Ventricle in Hydrocephalic Rabbits

Overview
Date 2014 Sep 11
PMID 25206724
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of Morinda citrifolia L. (Rubiaceae), commonly known as noni, and memantine (a N-methy-D-aspartate receptor inhibitor) on hydrocephalus-induced neurodegenerative disorders. Kaolin was injected into the cistern magna of male adult New Zealand rabbits to establish a hydrocephalus animal model. Memantine (20 mg/kg, intraperitoneally; memantine-treated group) or noni (5 mL/kg, intragastrically; noni-treated group) was administered daily for 2 weeks. Microtubule-associated protein-2 and caspase-3 immunohistochemistry were performed to detect neuronal degeneration and apoptosis in the periventricular tissue of the fourth ventricle of rabbits. Microtubule-associated protein-2 staining density was significantly decreased in the hydrocephalic group, while the staining density was significantly increased in the memantine- and noni-treated groups, especially in the noni-treated group. Noni treatment decreased the number of caspase-3-positive cells in rabbits with hydrocephalus, while memantine had no effect. These findings suggest that noni exhibits more obvious inhibitory effects on hydrocephalus-induced neurodegenerative disorders than memantine in periventricular tissue of the fourth ventricle.

Citing Articles

Current research of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.

Ishida T, Murayama T, Kobayashi S World J Clin Cases. 2023; 11(16):3706-3713.

PMID: 37383114 PMC: 10294169. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i16.3706.


Alternative Splicing Mechanisms Underlying Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia.

Zhang P, Perez O, Southey B, Sweedler J, Pradhan A, Rodriguez-Zas S Genes (Basel). 2021; 12(10).

PMID: 34680965 PMC: 8535871. DOI: 10.3390/genes12101570.


Traditional Herbal Medicines Against CNS Disorders from Bangladesh.

Uddin M, Zidorn C Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2020; 10(6):377-410.

PMID: 33057963 PMC: 7648845. DOI: 10.1007/s13659-020-00269-7.


Nonsurgical therapy for hydrocephalus: a comprehensive and critical review.

Del Bigio M, Di Curzio D Fluids Barriers CNS. 2016; 13:3.

PMID: 26846184 PMC: 4743412. DOI: 10.1186/s12987-016-0025-2.

References
1.
Zhou Q, Zhang Q, Zhao X, Duan Y, Lu Y, Li C . Cortical electrical stimulation alone enhances functional recovery and dendritic structures after focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 2009; 1311:148-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.11.022. View

2.
Merhar S . Biomarkers in neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus. Neonatology. 2011; 101(1):1-7. PMC: 3699811. DOI: 10.1159/000323498. View

3.
Cespedes-Rubio A, Jurado F, Cardona-Gomez G . p120 catenin/αN-catenin are molecular targets in the neuroprotection and neuronal plasticity mediated by atorvastatin after focal cerebral ischemia. J Neurosci Res. 2010; 88(16):3621-34. DOI: 10.1002/jnr.22511. View

4.
Owler B, Pitham T, Wang D . Aquaporins: relevance to cerebrospinal fluid physiology and therapeutic potential in hydrocephalus. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res. 2010; 7:15. PMC: 2949735. DOI: 10.1186/1743-8454-7-15. View

5.
Klyubin I, Wang Q, Reed M, Irving E, Upton N, Hofmeister J . Protection against Aβ-mediated rapid disruption of synaptic plasticity and memory by memantine. Neurobiol Aging. 2009; 32(4):614-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.04.005. View