Aetiological Overlap Between Anxiety and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Symptom Dimensions in Adolescence

Overview

Journal J Child Psychol Psychiatry

Specialties Psychiatry
Psychology

Date 2014 Sep 9

PMID 25195626

Citations 18

Authors

Giorgia Michelini

Thalia C Eley

Alice M Gregory

Tom A McAdams

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: Anxiety and attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADH) problems are common in adolescence, often co-occur, and are characterised by high heterogeneity in their phenotypic expressions. Although it is known that anxiety and ADH problems correlate, the relationships between subtypes of anxiety and ADH problems have been scarcely investigated.

Methods: Using a large population sample of adolescent twins and siblings we explored the phenotypic and aetiological association between anxiety subtypes (panic/agoraphobia, separation anxiety, social anxiety, physical injury fears, obsessive-compulsive symptoms and generalised anxiety) and the two ADH dimensions (attention problems and hyperactivity/impulsivity). Both phenotypes were assessed using self-report questionnaires.

Results: The association between ADH problems and anxiety could be entirely attributed to attention problems, not hyperactivity/impulsivity. Most of the correlations between anxiety subtypes and attention problems showed an approximately equal role of genetic and nonshared environmental factors.

Conclusions: The high heterogeneity within anxiety and ADH problems should be taken into account in order to better understand comorbidity between them.

Citing Articles

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Exploring associations between ADHD symptoms and emotional problems from childhood to adulthood: shared aetiology or possible causal relationship?.

You Y, Oginni O, Rijsdijk F, Lim K, Zavos H, McAdams T Psychol Med. 2024; :1-12.

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Where do neurodevelopmental conditions fit in transdiagnostic psychiatric frameworks? Incorporating a new neurodevelopmental spectrum.

Michelini G, Carlisi C, Eaton N, Elison J, Haltigan J, Kotov R World Psychiatry. 2024; 23(3):333-357.

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Reciprocal relations between dimensions of attention-deficit/hyperactivity and anxiety disorders from preschool age to adolescence: sex differences in a birth cohort sample.

Habibi Asgarabad M, Steinsbekk S, Hartung C, Wichstrom L J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2024; 66(2):154-166.

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The Relationship Between Social Anxiety Disorder and ADHD in Adolescents and Adults: A Systematic Review.

Store S, van Zalk N, Granander Schwartz W, Nilsson V, Tillfors M J Atten Disord. 2024; 28(9):1299-1319.

PMID: 38651640 PMC: 11168018. DOI: 10.1177/10870547241247448.

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