ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction After Pharmacologic Persantine Stress Test in a Patient with Wellens' Syndrome
Overview
Affiliations
Wellens' syndrome, also known as LAD coronary T-wave inversion syndrome, is a characteristic ECG pattern that highly suggests critical stenosis of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery. 75% of patients with this finding go on to develop acute anterior wall myocardial infarction within one week unless prevented by early intervention on the culprit lesion. Most instances of ST-elevation occurring during cardiac stress testing have been observed with exercise, with only seven cases reported in the literature with pharmacologic stress. We present a case of a patient with no known cardiac disease who presented with chest pain and an ECG consistent with Wellens' syndrome that developed an acute anterior wall ST-elevation myocardial infarction after pharmacologic stress test.
Critical Finding of Wellens' Syndrome in a Patient who Presented With a Fibular Fracture.
Alabdallah K, Rabah S, Aziz S, Aldiabat M, Bani Hani D Cureus. 2020; 12(8):e9652.
PMID: 32802620 PMC: 7425834. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.9652.
Intermittent Typical Angina: Remember Wellens' Syndrome.
Nastasi M Adv J Emerg Med. 2019; 3(3):e30.
PMID: 31410407 PMC: 6683594. DOI: 10.22114/ajem.v0i0.155.
Pseudo-Wellens' syndrome secondary to concurrent cannabis and phencyclidine intoxication.
Inayat F, Riaz I, Ali N, Figueredo V BMJ Case Rep. 2018; 2018.
PMID: 29960973 PMC: 6040563. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225755.
Stankovic I, Kafedzic S, Janicijevic A, Cvjetan R, Vulovic T, Jankovic M Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017; 33(10):1541-1549.
PMID: 28551719 DOI: 10.1007/s10554-017-1181-4.
Wellen's syndrome: Challenges in diagnosis.
Agarwal A, Vyas S, Kumar R Malays Fam Physician. 2016; 10(3):35-7.
PMID: 27570607 PMC: 4992353.