Learning From Leaders: Life-span Trends in Olympians and Supercentenarians

Overview

Journal J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci

Specialty Geriatrics

Date 2014 Aug 22

PMID 25143003

Citations 11

Authors

Juliana da Silva Antero-Jacquemin

Geoffroy Berthelot

Adrien Marck

Philippe Noirez

Aurelien Latouche

Jean-Francois Toussaint

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Life-span trends progression has worldwide practical implications as it may affect the sustainability of modern societies. We aimed to describe the secular life-span trends of populations with a propensity to live longer-Olympians and supercentenarians-under two hypotheses: an ongoing life-span extension versus a biologic "probabilistic barrier" limiting further progression. In a study of life-span densities (total number of life durations per birth date), we analyzed 19,012 Olympians and 1,205 supercentenarians deceased between 1900 and 2013. Among most Olympians, we observed a trend toward increased life duration. This trend, however, decelerates at advanced ages leveling off with the upper values with a perennial gap between Olympians and supercentenarians during the whole observation period. Similar tendencies are observed among supercentenarians, and over the last years, a plateau attests to a stable longevity pattern among the longest-lived humans. The common trends between Olympians and supercentenarians indicate similar mortality pressures over both populations that increase with age, scenario better explained by a biologic "barrier" forecast.

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