Perceptions of Parental Bonding in Freebase Cocaine Users Versus Non-illicit Drug Users

Overview

Journal Indian J Med Res

Specialty General Medicine

Date 2014 Aug 12

PMID 25109717

Citations 3

Authors

Marcia Pettenon

Felix Henrique Paim Kessler

Luciano S P Guimaraes

Rosemeri Siqueira Pedroso

Simone Hauck

Flavio Pechansky

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background & Objectives: Evidence has suggested that parenting styles have peculiar characteristics in families with drug-related issues. This study was undertaken to investigate the perception of crack (smoke cocaine) users and non-users about parental bonding quality regarding care and control in Brazil.

Methods: A total of 198 hospitalized crack users and 104 users of any non-illicit drug were assessed using the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), the sixth version of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI).

Results: Adjusted logistic regression analysis showed that crack users were more likely (ORadj=9.68; 95% CI: 2.82, 33.20) to perceive neglectful mothers, as well as more likely (ORadj=4.71, 95% CI: 2.17, 10.22) to perceive controlling and affectionless fathers in comparison with non-illicit drug users who were more likely to perceive optimal parenting.

Interpretation & Conclusions: Our findings indicate that the perception of neglectful mothers and affectionless controlling fathers may be associated with the tendency of the children to be less resilient when facing stressful events, leading them to a greater risk to use crack.

Citing Articles

Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Cannabis Use: Preliminary Results for the Role of Parental Care Perception.

Gerra M, Manfredini M, Cortese E, Antonioni M, Leonardi C, Magnelli F Subst Use Misuse. 2019; 54(4):670-680.

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Is there room for resilience? A scoping review and critique of substance use literature and its utilization of the concept of resilience.

Rudzinski K, McDonough P, Gartner R, Strike C Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2017; 12(1):41.

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Developmental trajectory of substance use disorders: what role do the parents play (or are perceived to play)?.

Basu D, Ghosh A Indian J Med Res. 2014; 139(6):796-8.

PMID: 25228015 PMC: 4164989.

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