» Articles » PMID: 25092341

IL-17 Drives Psoriatic Inflammation Via Distinct, Target Cell-specific Mechanisms

Overview
Specialty Science
Date 2014 Aug 6
PMID 25092341
Citations 75
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by abnormal keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation and by an influx of inflammatory cells. The mechanisms underlying psoriasis in humans and in mouse models are poorly understood, although evidence strongly points to crucial contributions of IL-17 cytokines, which signal via the obligatory adaptor CIKS/Act1. Here we identify critical roles of CIKS/Act1-mediated signaling in imiquimod-induced psoriatic inflammation, a mouse model that shares features with the human disease. We found that IL-17 cytokines/CIKS-mediated signaling into keratinocytes is essential for neutrophilic microabscess formation and contributes to hyperproliferation and markedly attenuated differentiation of keratinocytes, at least in part via direct effects. In contrast, IL-17 cytokines/CIKS-mediated signaling into nonkeratinocytes, particularly into dermal fibroblasts, promotes cellular infiltration and, importantly, leads to enhanced the accumulation of IL-17-producing γδT cells in skin, comprising a positive feed-forward mechanism. Thus, CIKS-mediated signaling is central in the development of both dermal and epidermal hallmarks of psoriasis, inducing distinct pathologies via target cell-specific effects. CIKS-mediated signaling represents a potential therapeutic target in psoriasis.

Citing Articles

Review of Excessive Cytosolic DNA and Its Role in AIM2 and cGAS-STING Mediated Psoriasis Development.

Xu T, Zhong X, Luo N, Ma W, Hao P Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2024; 17:2345-2357.

PMID: 39464745 PMC: 11512523. DOI: 10.2147/CCID.S476785.


Differential Pharmacodynamic Effects on Psoriatic Biomarkers by Guselkumab Versus Secukinumab Correlate with Long-Term Efficacy: An ECLIPSE Substudy.

Blauvelt A, Chen Y, Branigan P, Liu X, DePrimo S, Keyes B JID Innov. 2024; 4(5):100297.

PMID: 39224116 PMC: 11367549. DOI: 10.1016/j.xjidi.2024.100297.


Resident memory T cells in dirty mice suppress innate cell activation and infiltration into the skin following stimulation with alarmins.

Story M, Ferris L, Mathers A bioRxiv. 2024; .

PMID: 39071349 PMC: 11275811. DOI: 10.1101/2024.07.11.602963.


Granzyme K mediates IL-23-dependent inflammation and keratinocyte proliferation in psoriasis.

Richardson K, Aubert A, Turner C, Nabai L, Hiroyasu S, Pawluk M Front Immunol. 2024; 15:1398120.

PMID: 38903528 PMC: 11188347. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1398120.


Sensory ASIC3 channel exacerbates psoriatic inflammation via a neurogenic pathway in female mice.

Huang C, Sun P, Jiang Y, Liu Y, Liu Z, Han S Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):5288.

PMID: 38902277 PMC: 11190258. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49577-3.


References
1.
Papp K, Leonardi C, Menter A, Ortonne J, Krueger J, Kricorian G . Brodalumab, an anti-interleukin-17-receptor antibody for psoriasis. N Engl J Med. 2012; 366(13):1181-9. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109017. View

2.
El Malki K, Karbach S, Huppert J, Zayoud M, Reissig S, Schuler R . An alternative pathway of imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation in the absence of interleukin-17 receptor a signaling. J Invest Dermatol. 2012; 133(2):441-51. DOI: 10.1038/jid.2012.318. View

3.
Cai Y, Shen X, Ding C, Qi C, Li K, Li X . Pivotal role of dermal IL-17-producing γδ T cells in skin inflammation. Immunity. 2011; 35(4):596-610. PMC: 3205267. DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2011.08.001. View

4.
Harper E, Guo C, Rizzo H, Lillis J, Kurtz S, Skorcheva I . Th17 cytokines stimulate CCL20 expression in keratinocytes in vitro and in vivo: implications for psoriasis pathogenesis. J Invest Dermatol. 2009; 129(9):2175-83. PMC: 2892172. DOI: 10.1038/jid.2009.65. View

5.
Hirota K, Ahlfors H, Duarte J, Stockinger B . Regulation and function of innate and adaptive interleukin-17-producing cells. EMBO Rep. 2011; 13(2):113-20. PMC: 3271338. DOI: 10.1038/embor.2011.248. View