» Articles » PMID: 24981892

Development of a Poly (lactic-co-glycolic Acid) Particle Vaccine to Protect Against House Dust Mite Induced Allergy

Overview
Journal AAPS J
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2014 Jul 2
PMID 24981892
Citations 26
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particles carrying antigen and adjuvant is a promising vaccine system which has been shown to stimulate systemic antigen-specific immune responses. In this study, we investigated the relationship of (i) the sizes of PLGA particle and (ii) the presence of cytosine-phosphate-guanine motifs (CpG), with the extent and type of immune response stimulated against Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus-2 (Der p2) antigen. Different sizes of PLGA particles encapsulating CpG were prepared using a double emulsion solvent evaporation method. Mice were vaccinated with Der p2 and different sizes of empty or CpG-loaded PLGA particles. Vaccinated mice were exposed to daily intranasal instillation of Der p2 for 10 days followed by euthanization to estimate leukocyte accumulation in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids, antibody profiles, and airway hyperresponsiveness. PLGA particles showed a size-dependent decrease in the proportion of eosinophils found in BAL fluids. Mice vaccinated with the Der p2 coated on 9-μm-sized empty PLGA particles showed increased levels of IgE and IgG1 antibodies as well as increased airway hyperresponsiveness. All sizes of PLGA particles encapsulating CpG prevented airway hyperresponsiveness after Der p2 exposures. Inflammatory responses to Der p2 exposure were significantly reduced when smaller PLGA particles were used for vaccination. In addition, encapsulating CpG in PLGA particles increased IgG2a secretion. This study shows that the size of PLGA particles used for vaccination plays a major role in the prevention of house dust mite-induced allergy and that incorporation of CpG into the PLGA particles preferentially develops a Th1-type immune response.

Citing Articles

Innovative approaches to asthma treatment: harnessing nanoparticle technology.

Goswami V, Sodhi K, Singh C Discov Nano. 2025; 20(1):21.

PMID: 39922940 PMC: 11807046. DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04211-z.


Application of Nanoparticles for Immunotherapy of Allergic Rhinitis.

Li K, Jin J, Yang Y, Luo X, Wang Y, Xu A Int J Nanomedicine. 2024; 19:12015-12037.

PMID: 39583318 PMC: 11584337. DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S484327.


Potential of DPD ((S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione) Analogs in Microparticulate Formulation as Vaccine Adjuvants.

Joshi D, Shah S, Chbib C, Uddin M Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024; 17(2).

PMID: 38399399 PMC: 10891675. DOI: 10.3390/ph17020184.


A novel peanut allergy immunotherapy: Plant-based enveloped Ara h 2 Bioparticles activate dendritic cells and polarize T cell responses to Th1.

Castenmiller C, Nagy N, Kroon P, Auger L, Desgagnes R, Martel C World Allergy Organ J. 2023; 16(11):100839.

PMID: 38020282 PMC: 10679945. DOI: 10.1016/j.waojou.2023.100839.


Immunomodulatory Effects of Subacute Inhalation Exposure to Copper Oxide Nanoparticles in House Dust Mite-Induced Asthma.

Areecheewakul S, Adamcakova-Dodd A, Zacharias Z, Jing X, Meyerholz D, Legge K ACS Nano. 2023; 17(15):14586-14603.

PMID: 37463491 PMC: 10416562. DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c01668.


References
1.
Burks A, Calderon M, Casale T, Cox L, Demoly P, Jutel M . Update on allergy immunotherapy: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology/European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology/PRACTALL consensus report. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013; 131(5):1288-96.e3. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.01.049. View

2.
Arlian L, Morgan M, Neal J . Dust mite allergens: ecology and distribution. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2002; 2(5):401-11. DOI: 10.1007/s11882-002-0074-2. View

3.
Zhang F, Huang G, Hu B, Song Y, Shi Y . Induction of immune tolerance in asthmatic mice by vaccination with DNA encoding an allergen-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 combination. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2011; 18(5):807-14. PMC: 3122522. DOI: 10.1128/CVI.00434-10. View

4.
Trompette A, Divanovic S, Visintin A, Blanchard C, Hegde R, Madan R . Allergenicity resulting from functional mimicry of a Toll-like receptor complex protein. Nature. 2008; 457(7229):585-8. PMC: 2843411. DOI: 10.1038/nature07548. View

5.
Joshi V, Geary S, Salem A . Biodegradable particles as vaccine delivery systems: size matters. AAPS J. 2012; 15(1):85-94. PMC: 3535111. DOI: 10.1208/s12248-012-9418-6. View