A Fully Enzymatic Method for Site-directed Spin Labeling of Long RNA
Overview
Affiliations
Site-directed spin labeling is emerging as an essential tool to investigate the structural and dynamical features of RNA. We propose here an enzymatic method, which allows the insertion of a paramagnetic center at a specific position in an RNA molecule. The technique is based on a segmental approach using a ligation protocol with T4 RNA ligase 2. One transcribed acceptor RNA is ligated to a donor RNA in which a thio-modified nucleotide is introduced at its 5'-end by in vitro transcription with T7 RNA polymerase. The paramagnetic thiol-specific reagent is subsequently attached to the RNA ligation product. This novel strategy is demonstrated by introducing a paramagnetic probe into the 55 nucleotides long RNA corresponding to K-turn and Specifier Loop domains from the Bacillus subtilis tyrS T-Box leader RNA. The efficiency of the coupling reaction and the quality of the resulting spin-labeled RNA were assessed by Mass Spectrometry, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). This method enables various combinations of isotopic segmental labeling and spin labeling schemes, a strategy that will be of particular interest to investigate the structural and dynamical properties of large RNA complexes by NMR and EPR spectroscopies.
Phosphorothioate-Based Site-Specific Labeling of Large RNAs for Structural and Dynamic Studies.
Hu Y, Wang Y, Singh J, Sun R, Xu L, Niu X ACS Chem Biol. 2022; 17(9):2448-2460.
PMID: 36069699 PMC: 10186269. DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.2c00199.
Feyrer H, Gurdap C, Marusic M, Schlagnitweit J, Petzold K PLoS One. 2022; 17(7):e0264662.
PMID: 35802676 PMC: 9269771. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264662.
Paramagnetic Chemical Probes for Studying Biological Macromolecules.
Miao Q, Nitsche C, Orton H, Overhand M, Otting G, Ubbink M Chem Rev. 2022; 122(10):9571-9642.
PMID: 35084831 PMC: 9136935. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00708.
Strategies for Covalent Labeling of Long RNAs.
Depmeier H, Hoffmann E, Bornewasser L, Kath-Schorr S Chembiochem. 2021; 22(19):2826-2847.
PMID: 34043861 PMC: 8518768. DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202100161.
Wang Y, Kathiresan V, Chen Y, Hu Y, Jiang W, Bai G Chem Sci. 2020; 11(35):9655-9664.
PMID: 33224460 PMC: 7667596. DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01717e.