Structures and Metal-binding Properties of Helicobacter Pylori Neutrophil-activating Protein with a Di-nuclear Ferroxidase Center
Overview
Molecular Biology
Authors
Affiliations
Helicobacter pylori causes severe diseases, such as chronic gastritis, peptic ulcers, and stomach cancers. H. pylori neutrophil-activating protein (HP-NAP) is an iron storage protein that forms a dodecameric shell, promotes the adhesion of neutrophils to endothelial cells, and induces the production of reactive oxygen radicals. HP-NAP belongs to the DNA-protecting proteins under starved conditions (Dps) family, which has significant structural similarities to the dodecameric ferritin family. The crystal structures of the apo form and metal-ion bound forms, such as iron, zinc, and cadmium, of HP-NAP have been determined. This review focused on the structures and metal-binding properties of HP-NAP. These metal ions bind at the di-nuclear ferroxidase center (FOC) by different coordinating patterns. In comparison with the apo structure, metal loading causes a series of conformational changes in conserved residues among HP-NAP and Dps proteins (Trp26, Asp52, and Glu56) at the FOC. HP-NAP forms a spherical dodecamer with 23 symmetry including two kinds of pores. Metal ions have been identified around one of the pores; therefore, the negatively-charged pore is suitable for the passage of metal ions.
Structure of the E. coli nucleoid-associated protein YejK reveals a novel DNA binding clamp.
Schumacher M, Singh R, Salinas R Nucleic Acids Res. 2024; 52(12):7354-7366.
PMID: 38832628 PMC: 11229321. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkae459.
The role of microbiota in the development and treatment of gastric cancer.
Wang Y, Han W, Wang N, Han M, Ban M, Dai J Front Oncol. 2023; 13:1224669.
PMID: 37841431 PMC: 10572359. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1224669.
Virulence Factors-Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogenicity in the Gastric Microenvironment.
Baj J, Forma A, Sitarz M, Portincasa P, Garruti G, Krasowska D Cells. 2020; 10(1).
PMID: 33375694 PMC: 7824444. DOI: 10.3390/cells10010027.
Williams S, Chatterji D Subcell Biochem. 2020; 96:177-216.
PMID: 33252729 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-58971-4_3.
Peng X, Zhang R, Duan G, Wang C, Sun N, Zhang L Sci Rep. 2018; 8(1):6435.
PMID: 29691472 PMC: 5915382. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-24879-x.