» Articles » PMID: 24962418

Eggshell Apex Abnormalities Associated with Mycoplasma Synoviae Infection in Layers

Overview
Journal J Vet Sci
Date 2014 Jun 26
PMID 24962418
Citations 5
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Eggs exhibiting eggshell apex abnormalities (EAA) were evaluated for changes in shell characteristics such as strength, thickness, and ultrastructure. Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) infection was confirmed by serological assay along with isolation of MS from the trachea and oviduct. Changes in eggshell quality were shown to be statistically significant (p < 0.01). We also identified ultrastructural changes in the mammillary knob layer by Scanning Electron Microscopy. While eggs may seem to be structurally sound, ultrastructural evaluation showed that affected eggs do not regain their former quality. In our knowledge, this is the first report describing the occurrence of EAA in Korea.

Citing Articles

A comparative in silico analysis of the vlhA gene regions of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae isolates from commercial hen farms in Mexico.

Maya-Rodriguez L, Gomez-Verduzco G, Trigo-Tavera F, Moreno-Fierros L, Rojas-Trejo V, Miranda-Morales R Access Microbiol. 2025; 7(2).

PMID: 39990596 PMC: 11845793. DOI: 10.1099/acmi.0.000760.v4.


Variability of pMGA/vlhA sequences among Mycoplasma gallisepticum field strains isolated from laying hens and their deformed eggs.

Maya-Rodriguez L, Gomez-Verduzco G, Trigo-Tavera F, Moreno-Fierros L, Miranda-Morales R Access Microbiol. 2024; 6(6).

PMID: 39045249 PMC: 11261720. DOI: 10.1099/acmi.0.000681.v5.


Investigation on eggshell apex abnormality (EAA) syndrome in France: isolation of Mycoplasma synoviae is frequently associated with Mycoplasma pullorum.

Cisneros-Tamayo M, Kempf I, Coton J, Michel V, Bougeard S, de Boisseson C BMC Vet Res. 2020; 16(1):271.

PMID: 32758240 PMC: 7404918. DOI: 10.1186/s12917-020-02487-0.


Evaluation of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations for 154 Mycoplasma synoviae isolates from Italy collected during 2012-2017.

Catania S, Bottinelli M, Fincato A, Gastaldelli M, Barberio A, Gobbo F PLoS One. 2019; 14(11):e0224903.

PMID: 31697761 PMC: 6837496. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224903.


Molecular identification of from breeder chicken flock showing arthritis in Egypt.

Amer M, Mekky H, Fedawy H Vet World. 2019; 12(4):535-541.

PMID: 31190708 PMC: 6515820. DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.535-541.


References
1.
Dufour-Gesbert F, Dheilly A, Marois C, Kempf I . Epidemiological study on Mycoplasma synoviae infection in layers. Vet Microbiol. 2005; 114(1-2):148-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.10.040. View

2.
Lysnyansky I, Gerchman I, Mikula I, Gobbo F, Catania S, Levisohn S . Molecular characterization of acquired enrofloxacin resistance in Mycoplasma synoviae field isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013; 57(7):3072-7. PMC: 3697329. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00203-13. View

3.
Jeffery N, Gasser R, Steer P, Noormohammadi A . Classification of Mycoplasma synoviae strains using single-strand conformation polymorphism and high-resolution melting-curve analysis of the vlhA gene single-copy region. Microbiology (Reading). 2007; 153(Pt 8):2679-2688. DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.2006/005140-0. View

4.
Catania S, Bilato D, Gobbo F, Granato A, Terregino C, Iob L . Treatment of eggshell abnormalities and reduced egg production caused by Mycoplasma synoviae infection. Avian Dis. 2010; 54(2):961-4. DOI: 10.1637/9121-110309-Case.1. View

5.
Mohammed H, Carpenter T, Yamamoto R . Economic impact of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae in commercial layer flocks. Avian Dis. 1987; 31(3):477-82. View