FPoxDB: Fungal Peroxidase Database for Comparative Genomics
Overview
Affiliations
Background: Peroxidases are a group of oxidoreductases which mediate electron transfer from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and organic peroxide to various electron acceptors. They possess a broad spectrum of impact on industry and fungal biology. There are numerous industrial applications using peroxidases, such as to catalyse highly reactive pollutants and to breakdown lignin for recycling of carbon sources. Moreover, genes encoding peroxidases play important roles in fungal pathogenicity in both humans and plants. For better understanding of fungal peroxidases at the genome-level, a novel genomics platform is required. To this end, Fungal Peroxidase Database (fPoxDB; http://peroxidase.riceblast.snu.ac.kr/) has been developed to provide such a genomics platform for this important gene family.
Description: In order to identify and classify fungal peroxidases, 24 sequence profiles were built and applied on 331 genomes including 216 from fungi and Oomycetes. In addition, NoxR, which is known to regulate NADPH oxidases (NoxA and NoxB) in fungi, was also added to the pipeline. Collectively, 6,113 genes were predicted to encode 25 gene families, presenting well-separated distribution along the taxonomy. For instance, the genes encoding lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase, and versatile peroxidase were concentrated in the rot-causing basidiomycetes, reflecting their ligninolytic capability. As a genomics platform, fPoxDB provides diverse analysis resources, such as gene family predictions based on fungal sequence profiles, pre-computed results of eight bioinformatics programs, similarity search tools, a multiple sequence alignment tool, domain analysis functions, and taxonomic distribution summary, some of which are not available in the previously developed peroxidase resource. In addition, fPoxDB is interconnected with other family web systems, providing extended analysis opportunities.
Conclusions: fPoxDB is a fungi-oriented genomics platform for peroxidases. The sequence-based prediction and diverse analysis toolkits with easy-to-follow web interface offer a useful workbench to study comparative and evolutionary genomics of peroxidases in fungi.
Garcia J, Figueroa-Balderas R, Comont G, Delmas C, Baumgartner K, Cantu D G3 (Bethesda). 2024; 14(10).
PMID: 39141591 PMC: 11457069. DOI: 10.1093/g3journal/jkae189.
Identification and analysis of the secretome of plant pathogenic fungi reveals lifestyle adaptation.
Jia M, Gong X, Fan M, Liu H, Zhou H, Gu S Front Microbiol. 2023; 14:1171618.
PMID: 37152749 PMC: 10156984. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1171618.
Fleurat-Lessard P, Luini E, La Camera S, Thibault F, Roblin G, Berjeaud J Arch Microbiol. 2023; 205(5):194.
PMID: 37061655 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-023-03544-6.
Fijarczyk A, Bernier L, Sakalidis M, Medina-Mora C, Porth I J Fungi (Basel). 2023; 9(1).
PMID: 36675823 PMC: 9864908. DOI: 10.3390/jof9010002.
Genome Analysis of the Broad Host Range Necrotroph Highlights Genes Associated With Virulence.
Severn-Ellis A, Schoeman M, Bayer P, Hane J, Rees D, Edwards D Front Plant Sci. 2022; 13:811152.
PMID: 35283890 PMC: 8914235. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.811152.