» Articles » PMID: 2475520

Anti-SM and Anti-U1-RNP Lupus Antibody Fine Specificities

Overview
Journal J Clin Immunol
Publisher Springer
Date 1989 May 1
PMID 2475520
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Evidence for the presence of multiple shared epitopes on the target cellular antigens was found when 290 anti-Sm and anti-U1-RNP lupus sera were analyzed by immunoblotting. Forty-eight different immunoblot patterns were observed with the sera. Studies with selected antigen-affinity-purified antibodies confirmed the presence of multiple shared epitopes, in agreement with findings obtained with monoclonal antibodies. The results have implications for the design of effective diagnostics and for the use of these antibodies as molecular probes.

Citing Articles

Distinctive immune response patterns of human and murine autoimmune sera to U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein C protein.

Satoh M, Langdon J, Hamilton K, Richards H, Panka D, Eisenberg R J Clin Invest. 1996; 97(11):2619-26.

PMID: 8647956 PMC: 507349. DOI: 10.1172/JCI118711.


Analysis of autoantibody specificities in selected systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) sera.

Francoeur A J Clin Immunol. 1989; 9(3):248-55.

PMID: 2504762 DOI: 10.1007/BF00916821.


Multiple overlapping homologies between two rheumatoid antigens and immunosuppressive viruses.

Douvas A, Sobelman S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991; 88(14):6328-32.

PMID: 1712488 PMC: 52076. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.14.6328.


B-cell epitopes of Sm autoantigens.

Rokeach L, Hoch S Mol Biol Rep. 1992; 16(3):165-74.

PMID: 1380640 DOI: 10.1007/BF00464704.

References
1.
Laemmli U . Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970; 227(5259):680-5. DOI: 10.1038/227680a0. View

2.
Tan E . Autoantibodies to nuclear antigens (ANA): their immunobiology and medicine. Adv Immunol. 1982; 33:167-240. DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60836-6. View

3.
Spritz R, Strunk K, Surowy C, Hoch S, Barton D, Francke U . The human U1-70K snRNP protein: cDNA cloning, chromosomal localization, expression, alternative splicing and RNA-binding. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987; 15(24):10373-91. PMC: 339950. DOI: 10.1093/nar/15.24.10373. View

4.
Verheijen R, Kuijpers H, Vooijs P, Van Venrooij W, Ramaekers F . Distribution of the 70K U1 RNA-associated protein during interphase and mitosis. Correlation with other U RNP particles and proteins of the nuclear matrix. J Cell Sci. 1986; 86:173-90. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.86.1.173. View

5.
Mimori T, Hardin J, Steitz J . Characterization of the DNA-binding protein antigen Ku recognized by autoantibodies from patients with rheumatic disorders. J Biol Chem. 1986; 261(5):2274-8. View