TNF-alpha Gene Polymorphisms in Iranian Azari Turkish Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Context: Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic inflammatory diseases of the bowel (IBD) whose causes are not fully known. Emerging data indicate that alterations in cytokine synthesis may play a role in IBD pathogenesis.
Aims: We aimed to determine the association between tumor necrosis factor-alfa (TNFα) promoter polymorphisms (at positions - 308 and - 1031) and susceptibility to IBD among Iranian Azari Turkish patients.
Settings And Design: One hundred and one patients with IBD and 100 healthy subjects were analyzed.
Materials And Methods: Both polymorphisms in the promoter region of the TNFα gene at positions -1031T/C and -308G/A were detected by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. All statistical analyses were calculated with SPSS for Windows 16.0. The Fisher's exact test was used to test for departure from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium of the genotype frequencies (P > 0.05).
Results: The allele frequency of the TNFα-308G and -1031T were higher in IBD patients but did not reach statistical significance. However, the homozygous TT genotype for the SNP-1031 T > C was significantly higher in UC patients than in healthy controls (P = 0.01) and the heterozygous CT genotype for the SNP -1031 T > C was significantly lower in UC patients than in healthy controls (P = 0.03).
Conclusions: The TNFα-1031 T allele confers a significant risk for developing UC in Iranian Azeri Turkish patients. Also the frequency of TNFα-1031 C allele was considerably low among patients with UC and it may have protective role among them (OR = 0.43; P = 0.01).
Diez-Martin E, Hernandez-Suarez L, Munoz-Villafranca C, Martin-Souto L, Astigarraga E, Ramirez-Garcia A Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(13).
PMID: 39000169 PMC: 11241012. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25137062.
Padula M, Padula A, DAngelo S, Lascaro N, Radice R, Martelli G J Pers Med. 2023; 13(9).
PMID: 37763115 PMC: 10532840. DOI: 10.3390/jpm13091347.
Proinflammatory Cytokine Gene Polymorphisms in Bullous Pemphigoid.
Tabatabaei-Panah P, Moravvej H, Sadaf Z, Babaei H, Geranmayeh M, Hajmanouchehri S Front Immunol. 2019; 10:636.
PMID: 31001258 PMC: 6455081. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00636.
Nourian M, Chaleshi V, Pishkar L, Azimzadeh P, Ghavami S, Balaii H Biomed Rep. 2017; 6(6):698-702.
PMID: 28584644 PMC: 5449959. DOI: 10.3892/br.2017.908.
Misron K, Ab Hamid S, Ahmad A, Ramli R Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2017; 10(3):241-247.
PMID: 28449554 PMC: 5545697. DOI: 10.21053/ceo.2016.01732.