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Spontaneous Tumour Regression in Keratoacanthomas is Driven by Wnt/retinoic Acid Signalling Cross-talk

Overview
Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2014 Mar 27
PMID 24667544
Citations 32
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Abstract

A fundamental goal in cancer biology is to identify the cells and signalling pathways that are keys to induce tumour regression. Here we use a spontaneously self-regressing tumour, cutaneous keratoacanthoma (KAs), to identify physiological mechanisms that drive tumour regression. By using a mouse model system that recapitulates the behaviour of human KAs, we show that self-regressing tumours shift their balance to a differentiation programme during regression. Furthermore, we demonstrate that developmental programs utilized for skin hair follicle regeneration, such as Wnt, are hijacked to sustain tumour growth and that the retinoic acid (RA) signalling pathway promotes tumour regression by inhibiting Wnt signalling. Finally, we find that RA signalling can induce regression of malignant tumours that do not normally spontaneously regress, such as squamous cell carcinomas. These findings provide new insights into the physiological mechanisms of tumour regression and suggest therapeutic strategies to induce tumour regression.

Citing Articles

Keratoacanthoma versus Squamous-Cell Carcinoma: Histopathological Features and Molecular Markers.

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PMID: 39449378 PMC: 11503433. DOI: 10.3390/dermatopathology11040029.


Retinoic acid drives hair follicle stem cell activation via Wnt/β-catenin signalling in androgenetic alopecia.

Wen L, Fan Z, Huang W, Miao Y, Zhang J, Liu B J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2024; 39(1):189-201.

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Multiple Keratoacanthoma-like Syndromes: Case Report and Literature Review.

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Distinguishing Keratoacanthoma from Well-Differentiated Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Single-Cell Spatial Pathology.

Veenstra J, Ozog D, Loveless I, Adrianto I, Dimitrion P, Subedi K J Invest Dermatol. 2023; 143(12):2397-2407.e8.

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An Updated Review of the Therapeutic Management of Keratoacanthomas.

Ambur A, Clark A, Nathoo R J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2023; 15(12 Suppl 1):S16-S22.

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