» Articles » PMID: 24601654

13C NMR Spectroscopy for the Quantitative Determination of Compound Ratios and Polymer End Groups

Overview
Journal Org Lett
Specialties Biochemistry
Chemistry
Date 2014 Mar 8
PMID 24601654
Citations 30
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

(13)C NMR spectroscopic integration employing short relaxation delays was evaluated as a quantitative tool to obtain ratios of diastereomers, regioisomers, constitutional isomers, mixtures of unrelated compounds, peptoids, and sugars. The results were compared to established quantitative methods such as (1)H NMR spectroscopic integration, gas chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography and were found to be within <3.4% of (1)H NMR spectroscopic values (most examples give results within <2%). Acquisition of the spectra took 2-30 min on as little as 10 mg of sample, proving the general utility of the technique. The simple protocol was extended to include end group analysis of low molecular weight polymers, which afforded results in accordance with (1)H NMR spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight spectrometry.

Citing Articles

Neighboring-Group Participation by a Less Electron-Donating, Participating C-2-Ester Ensures Higher 1,2- Stereoselectivity in Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Furanosyl Acetals.

Chun Y, Remmerswaal W, Codee J, Woerpel K J Org Chem. 2025; 90(4):1585-1596.

PMID: 39813125 PMC: 11791888. DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c02612.


Diastereoselective Substitution Reactions of Acyclic Acetals Controlled by Remote Participation of an Acyloxy Group.

Luu K, Ramdular A, Finkelstein E, Shtukenberg A, Woerpel K Org Lett. 2024; 26(49):10470-10474.

PMID: 39622244 PMC: 11650769. DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03766.


Acetal Substitution Reactions: Stereoelectronic Effects, Conformational Analysis, Reactivity vs. Selectivity, and Neighboring-Group Participation.

Chun Y, Luu K, Woerpel K Synlett. 2024; 35(15):1763-1787.

PMID: 39502501 PMC: 11534297. DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751541.


Maleic anhydride derivatives as catalysts for -oxidation of pyridine using hydrogen peroxide.

Gajeles G, Lee K, Lee S RSC Adv. 2024; 14(43):31657-31662.

PMID: 39376527 PMC: 11456919. DOI: 10.1039/d4ra05962j.


Pd-Imidate@Sba-15: A Multifunctional Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Aqueous Room Temperature Hydrogenation of Co to Formic Acid.

Martin N, Porcar R, Serrano J, Perez J, Lozano P, Cirujano F ChemSusChem. 2024; 18(1):e202401192.

PMID: 39049555 PMC: 11696218. DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202401192.


References
1.
Zhou Z, Kummerle R, Qiu X, Redwine D, Cong R, Taha A . A new decoupling method for accurate quantification of polyethylene copolymer composition and triad sequence distribution with 13C NMR. J Magn Reson. 2007; 187(2):225-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2007.05.005. View

2.
Li Y, Hoskins J, Sreerama S, Grayson M, Grayson S . The identification of synthetic homopolymer end groups and verification of their transformations using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. J Mass Spectrom. 2010; 45(6):587-611. DOI: 10.1002/jms.1743. View

3.
Suzuki N, Takemura A, Miyamoto A, Yoshioka T, Tsutsumi S, Kawasaki T . Direct chiral separation of troglitazone stereoisomers using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2002; 30(3):823-36. DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00391-6. View

4.
Gorske B, Stringer J, Bastian B, Fowler S, Blackwell H . New strategies for the design of folded peptoids revealed by a survey of noncovalent interactions in model systems. J Am Chem Soc. 2009; 131(45):16555-67. PMC: 3175426. DOI: 10.1021/ja907184g. View

5.
Berek D . Size exclusion chromatography--a blessing and a curse of science and technology of synthetic polymers. J Sep Sci. 2010; 33(3):315-35. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900709. View