Evidence for Apical Chloride Channels in Rabbit Mandibular Salivary Glands. A Chloride-selective Microelectrode Study
Overview
Affiliations
Double-barrelled, chloride-selective microelectrodes were used to study mandibular gland acinar cells at rest and during cholinergic stimulation. At rest, intracellular chloride activity was five times the expected equilibrium activity. During sustained stimulation with acetylcholine, chloride activity fell to three times the expected equilibrium activity. Thus, the gradient for chloride exit was reduced in the stimulated cell. These results lead to the conclusion that stimulation increases the permeability of the acinar cell to chloride. Experiments in which extracellular chloride was removed provided evidence that the permeability increase was due to opening of chloride channels located principally in the apical membrane of the acinar cell.
A Mathematical Model Supports a Key Role for Ae4 (Slc4a9) in Salivary Gland Secretion.
Vera-Siguenza E, Catalan M, Pena-Munzenmayer G, Melvin J, Sneyd J Bull Math Biol. 2017; 80(2):255-282.
PMID: 29209914 PMC: 5792321. DOI: 10.1007/s11538-017-0370-6.
Modulation of Na(+)-H+ exchange by altered cell volume in perfused rat mandibular salivary gland.
Seo J, Case R, Steward M J Physiol. 1995; 487(1):185-95.
PMID: 7473248 PMC: 1156608. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020870.
Brown P, Elliott A, Lau K J Physiol. 1989; 414:415-31.
PMID: 2481726 PMC: 1189150. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1989.sp017696.
Lau K, Howorth A, Case R J Physiol. 1990; 425:407-27.
PMID: 2213584 PMC: 1189856. DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018111.