» Articles » PMID: 24564943

Eptifibatide-induced Acute Profound Thrombocytopenia: a Case Report

Overview
Journal BMC Res Notes
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2014 Feb 26
PMID 24564943
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: The interactions among cells or among cells and components of the extracellular matrix, is a crucial pathophysiological process involving some molecules collectively known as adhesion molecules (CAMs). Glycoprotein IIb / IIIa receptors are only restricted to blood platelets and they bind fibrinogen and adhesion proteins such as fibronectin, vitronectin, von Willebrand factor to form cross bridges between adjacent platelets. IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists are an object of intense research activity for target therapy worldwide during the last decades. Three GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors, abciximab, tirofiban, and eptifibatide, have been approved for clinical use. Profound thrombocytopenia is an uncommon but clinically important complication of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors.

Case Presentation: This case report discusses a forty-four-year-old male patient with acute coronary syndrome who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention and developed profound thrombocytopenia within 4 hours of first administration of eptifibatide.

Conclusion: This report adds another case of eptifibatide-induced thrombocytopenia to the medical literature and endorses the importance of platelet count monitoring after initiating therapy with this agent.

Citing Articles

A woman with eptifibatide (integrilin)-induced thrombocytopenia following treatment of a clot in her coronary artery: A case report and literature review.

Safi M, Nazari R, Senobari N, Taheri H, Ebrahimi P Clin Case Rep. 2024; 12(4):e8694.

PMID: 38550730 PMC: 10974696. DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.8694.


Eptifibatide-induced acute profound thrombocytopenia: A case report.

Alamin M, Al-Mashdali A, Al Kindi D, Elshaikh E, Othman F Medicine (Baltimore). 2022; 101(42):e28243.

PMID: 36281191 PMC: 9592370. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000028243.


Acute Profound Thrombocytopenia Induced by Eptifibatide Causing Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage.

Byrd G, Custovic S, Byrd D, Miano D, Bathla J, Attallah A Case Rep Crit Care. 2021; 2021:8817067.

PMID: 34327026 PMC: 8302401. DOI: 10.1155/2021/8817067.


Eptifibatide-induced profound thrombocytopaenia: a rare complication.

Mahajan P, Ayub F, Azimi R, Adoni N BMJ Case Rep. 2021; 14(6).

PMID: 34127501 PMC: 8204166. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-241594.


A Case of Hyperacute Severe Thrombocytopenia Occurring Less than 24 Hours after Intravenous Tirofiban Infusion.

Meghrajani V, Sabharwal N, Namana V, Elsheshtawy M, Topi B Case Rep Hematol. 2018; 2018:4357981.

PMID: 29977628 PMC: 5994276. DOI: 10.1155/2018/4357981.


References
1.
Aster R . Immune thrombocytopenia caused by glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors. Chest. 2005; 127(2 Suppl):53S-59S. DOI: 10.1378/chest.127.2_suppl.53S. View

2.
Selleng K, Warkentin T, Greinacher A . Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in intensive care patients. Crit Care Med. 2007; 35(4):1165-76. DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000259538.02375.A5. View

3.
Jennings L, Haga J, Slack S . Differential expression of a ligand induced binding site (LIBS) by GPIIb-IIIa ligand recognition peptides and parenteral antagonists. Thromb Haemost. 2001; 84(6):1095-102. View

4.
Bougie D, Wilker P, Wuitschick E, Curtis B, Malik M, Levine S . Acute thrombocytopenia after treatment with tirofiban or eptifibatide is associated with antibodies specific for ligand-occupied GPIIb/IIIa. Blood. 2002; 100(6):2071-6. View

5.
George J, Aster R . Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: pathogenesis, evaluation, and management. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2009; :153-8. PMC: 4413903. DOI: 10.1182/asheducation-2009.1.153. View