Macrocyclic Lactones and Isopentenyl Esters in the Dufour's Gland Secretion of Halictine Bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)

Overview

Journal J Chem Ecol

Publisher Springer

Specialties Chemistry
Environmental Health

Date 2014 Jan 15

PMID 24420478

Citations 16

Authors

R M Duffield

A Fernandes

C Lamb

J W Wheeler

G C Eickwort

Affiliations

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Abstract

The volatile components of the Dufour's gland secretion of female halictid bees have been examined in 18 Nearctic species belonging toAgapostemon, Augochlora, Augochlorella, Augochloropsis, Dialictus, Evylaeus, Halictus, andLasioglossum. Nine saturated and unsaturated macrocyclic lactones ranging from C18 to C26 have been identified. Four of these compounds, the saturated C26 and the unsaturated C20, C22, and C24 lactones, are new natural products reported for halictine bees. A series of eight esters containing branched C5-alkenols and fatty acids has been identified in several species. The cell linings and pollen ball inAugochlora pura pura contain the same major lactones as the Dufour's gland. A discussion of the significance of the Dufour's gland secretion for apoid systematics and its function in the Halictidae is presented.

Citing Articles

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Evolution of Caste-Specific Chemical Profiles in Halictid Bees.

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