A Trifluoromethyl Analogue of Celecoxib Exerts Beneficial Effects in Neuroinflammation
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Celecoxib is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitor. We have previously shown that celecoxib inhibits experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in COX-2-deficient mice, suggestive for a mode of action involving COX2-independent pathways. In the present study, we tested the effect of a trifluoromethyl analogue of celecoxib (TFM-C) with 205-fold lower COX-2 inhibitory activity in two models of neuroinflammation, i.e. cerebellar organotypic cultures challenged with LPS and the EAE mouse model for multiple sclerosis. TFM-C inhibited secretion of IL-1β, IL-12 and IL-17, enhanced that of TNF-α and RANTES, reduced neuronal axonal damage and protected from oxidative stress in the organotypic model. TFM-C blocked TNF-α release in microglial cells through a process involving intracellular retention, but induced TNF-α secretion in primary astrocyte cultures. Finally, we demonstrate that TFM-C and celecoxib ameliorated EAE with equal potency. This coincided with reduced secretion of IL-17 and IFN-γ by MOG-reactive T-cells and of IL-23 and inflammatory cytokines by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. Our study reveals that non-coxib analogues of celecoxib may have translational value in the treatment of neuro-inflammatory conditions.
Yang Y, Geng Y, Cheng X, Gao J, Shi Z, Zhao M Exp Ther Med. 2023; 25(3):123.
PMID: 36845947 PMC: 9947573. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2023.11822.
Giacometti J, Grubic-Kezele T Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020; 2020:6125638.
PMID: 32802267 PMC: 7415106. DOI: 10.1155/2020/6125638.
Ketogenic diets attenuate cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase gene expression in multiple sclerosis.
Bock M, Karber M, Kuhn H EBioMedicine. 2018; 36:293-303.
PMID: 30292675 PMC: 6197715. DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.08.057.
The role of microglia in multiple sclerosis.
Luo C, Jian C, Liao Y, Huang Q, Wu Y, Liu X Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017; 13:1661-1667.
PMID: 28721047 PMC: 5499932. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S140634.
Wang X, Zhao B, Li X Int J Clin Exp Med. 2016; 8(10):17281-8.
PMID: 26770320 PMC: 4694220.