Control of Hemicellulose and Pectin Synthesis During Differentiation of Vascular Tissue in Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) Callus and in Bean Hypocotyl

Overview

Journal Planta

Specialty Biology

Date 2013 Dec 5

PMID 24302419

Citations 12

Authors

G P Bolwell

D H Northcote

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Membrane fractions from bean hypocotyl or callus incorporate arabinose from UDP-β-L-arabinose into arabinan and xylose from UDP-α-D-xylose into xylan. The control of these syntheses has been studied during xylogenesis in stele and in xylogenesis induced in callus tissue. Induction of arabinan synthetase activity occurs during division and extension growth while that of xylan synthetase occurs subsequently during the period of secondary thickening of the cell wall. The xylan synthetase induction is correlated with the induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and with lignin synthesis.

Citing Articles

Demonstration of a common antigenic site on endomembrane proteins of Phaseolus vulgaris by a rat monoclonal antibody : Tentative identification of arabinan synthase and consequences for its regulation.

Bolwell G, Northcote D Planta. 2013; 162(2):139-46.

PMID: 24254048 DOI: 10.1007/BF00410210.

Elicitor induction of the synthesis of a novel lectin-like arabinosylated hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein in suspension cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Bolwell G Planta. 2013; 172(2):184-91.

PMID: 24225869 DOI: 10.1007/BF00394586.

A membrane-bound enzyme complex synthesising glucan and glucomannan in pine tissues.

DAlessandro G, Piro G, Northcote D Planta. 2013; 175(1):60-70.

PMID: 24221629 DOI: 10.1007/BF00402882.

Identification and purification of a nuclease from Zinnia elegans L.: a potential molecular marker for xylogenesis.

Thelen M, Northcote D Planta. 2013; 179(2):181-95.

PMID: 24201517 DOI: 10.1007/BF00393688.

Biosynthesis of pectin.

Harholt J, Suttangkakul A, Scheller H Plant Physiol. 2010; 153(2):384-95.

PMID: 20427466 PMC: 2879803. DOI: 10.1104/pp.110.156588.

References

Dekker R, Richards G . Hemicellulases: their occurrence, purification, properties, and mode of action. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem. 1976; 32:277-352. DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2318(08)60339-x. View

Kauss H . Biosynthesis of the glucuronic acid unit of hemicellulose B from UDP-glucuronic acid. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967; 148(2):572-4. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(67)90161-4. View

Neufeld E, Ginsburg V, PUTMAN E, FANSHIER D, HASSID W . Formation and interconversion of sugar nucleotides by plant extracts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1957; 69:602-16. DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(57)90524-6. View

Villemez C, SWANSON A, HASSID W . Properties of a polygalacturonic acid-synthesizing enzyme system from Phaseolus aureus seedlings. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966; 116(1):446-52. DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90051-8. View

DAlessandro G, Northcote D . Increase of xylan synthetase activity during xylem differentiation of the vascular cambium of sycamore and poplar trees. Planta. 2013; 151(1):61-7. DOI: 10.1007/BF00384238. View

Folch J, Lees M, SLOANE STANLEY G . A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J Biol Chem. 1957; 226(1):497-509. View

DAlessandro G, Northcote D . Possible control sites of polysaccharide synthesis during cell growth and wall expansion of pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L.). Planta. 2014; 134(1):39-44. DOI: 10.1007/BF00390092. View

Bailey R, HASSID W . Xylan synthesis from uridine-diphosphate-d-xylose by particulate preparations from immature corncobs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966; 56(5):1586-93. PMC: 220039. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.56.5.1586. View

Bevan M, Northcote D . The loss of morphogenetic potential and induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in suspension cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris. J Cell Sci. 1979; 39:339-53. DOI: 10.1242/jcs.39.1.339. View

10.

Behrens N, Parodi A, LELOIR L . Glucose transfer from dolichol monophosphate glucose: the product formed with endogenous microsomal acceptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971; 68(11):2857-60. PMC: 389542. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.68.11.2857. View

11.

Barrett A, Northcote D . APPLE FRUIT PECTIC SUBSTANCES. Biochem J. 1965; 94:617-27. PMC: 1206596. DOI: 10.1042/bj0940617. View

12.

Ray P . Cooperative action of beta-glucan synthetase and UDP-xylose xylosyl transferase of Golgi membranes in the synthesis of xyloglucan-like polysaccharide. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980; 629(3):431-44. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(80)90149-x. View

13.

KUBOI T, Yamada Y . Regulation of the enzyme activities related to lignin synthesis in cell aggregates of tobacco cell culture. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978; 542(2):181-90. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(78)90014-4. View

14.

Gorbacheva I, RODIONOVA N . Studies on xylan-degrading enzymes. II. Action pattern of endo-1,4-beta-xylanase from Aspergillus niger str. 14 on xylan and xylooligosaccharides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977; 484(1):94-102. DOI: 10.1016/0005-2744(77)90115-2. View

15.

ASPINALL G, Cottrell I, Matheson N . Synthesis of uridine 5'-(L-arabinofuranosyl pyrophosphate) and the structure of the UDP-L-arabinose formed in plants from UDP- -D-xylopyranose. Can J Biochem. 1972; 50(5):574-80. DOI: 10.1139/o72-079. View

16.

Gamborg O, Miller R, Ojima K . Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Exp Cell Res. 1968; 50(1):151-8. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(68)90403-5. View

17.

Cleland W . The statistical analysis of enzyme kinetic data. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1967; 29:1-32. DOI: 10.1002/9780470122747.ch1. View

18.

Elbein A . Biosynthesis of a cell wall glucomannan in mung bean seedlings. J Biol Chem. 1969; 244(6):1608-16. View

19.

DAlessandro G, Northcote D . Changes in enzymic activities of nucleoside diphosphate sugar interconversions during differentiation of cambium to xylem in pine and fir. Biochem J. 1977; 162(2):281-8. PMC: 1164599. DOI: 10.1042/bj1620281. View

20.

Jeffs R, Northcote D . Experimental induction of vascular tissue in an undifferentiated plant callus. Biochem J. 1966; 101(1):146-52. PMC: 1270075. DOI: 10.1042/bj1010146. View