A New Route to α-carbolines Based on 6π-electrocyclization of Indole-3-alkenyl Oximes
Overview
Chemistry
Affiliations
Indoles are converted into α-carbolines in four steps by acylation at C-3, Boc-protection, olefination of the resulting 3-indolyl aldehydes or ketones to give N-Boc-3-indolyl alkenyl oxime O-methyl ethers, which upon heating to 240 °C under microwave irradiation undergo loss of the Boc-group, and 6π-electrocyclization to α-carbolines, following aromatization by loss of methanol (11 examples, 30-90% yield).
Functionalised Oximes: Emergent Precursors for Carbon-, Nitrogen- and Oxygen-Centred Radicals.
Walton J Molecules. 2016; 21(1):63.
PMID: 26751437 PMC: 6273297. DOI: 10.3390/molecules21010063.
Das B, Vedachalam S, Luo D, Antonio T, Reith M, Dutta A J Med Chem. 2015; 58(23):9179-95.
PMID: 26555041 PMC: 6250127. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01031.