» Articles » PMID: 24280001

A New Route to α-carbolines Based on 6π-electrocyclization of Indole-3-alkenyl Oximes

Overview
Journal Org Lett
Specialties Biochemistry
Chemistry
Date 2013 Nov 28
PMID 24280001
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Indoles are converted into α-carbolines in four steps by acylation at C-3, Boc-protection, olefination of the resulting 3-indolyl aldehydes or ketones to give N-Boc-3-indolyl alkenyl oxime O-methyl ethers, which upon heating to 240 °C under microwave irradiation undergo loss of the Boc-group, and 6π-electrocyclization to α-carbolines, following aromatization by loss of methanol (11 examples, 30-90% yield).

Citing Articles

Functionalised Oximes: Emergent Precursors for Carbon-, Nitrogen- and Oxygen-Centred Radicals.

Walton J Molecules. 2016; 21(1):63.

PMID: 26751437 PMC: 6273297. DOI: 10.3390/molecules21010063.


Development of a Highly Potent D2/D3 Agonist and a Partial Agonist from Structure-Activity Relationship Study of N(6)-(2-(4-(1H-Indol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-N(6)-propyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[d]thiazole-2,6-diamine Analogues: Implication in the....

Das B, Vedachalam S, Luo D, Antonio T, Reith M, Dutta A J Med Chem. 2015; 58(23):9179-95.

PMID: 26555041 PMC: 6250127. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01031.

References
1.
Airaksinen M, Kari I . Beta-carbolines, psychoactive compounds in the mammalian body. Part I: Occurrence, origin and metabolism. Med Biol. 1981; 59(1):21-34. View

2.
Kumar A, Nagarajan R . Synthesis of α-carbolines via Pd-catalyzed amidation and Vilsmeier-Haack reaction of 3-acetyl-2-chloroindoles. Org Lett. 2011; 13(6):1398-401. DOI: 10.1021/ol2000827. View

3.
Laha J, Petrou P, Cuny G . One-pot synthesis of alpha-carbolines via sequential palladium-catalyzed aryl amination and intramolecular arylation. J Org Chem. 2009; 74(8):3152-5. DOI: 10.1021/jo802776m. View

4.
Pahan K . Lipid-lowering drugs. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2006; 63(10):1165-78. PMC: 1986656. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-005-5406-7. View

5.
Miyake F, Yakushijin K, Horne D . Biomimetic synthesis of grossularines-1. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2005; 44(21):3280-2. DOI: 10.1002/anie.200500055. View