» Articles » PMID: 24272053

The Effect of Juglone on Cholinergic Mechanisms in Rat Brain Synaptosomes

Overview
Journal Neurochem Res
Specialties Chemistry
Neurology
Date 2013 Nov 26
PMID 24272053
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Juglone 5-hydroxy-1,4-napthoquinone exerts three activities on cortical synaptosomal preparations. It inhibits the release of acetylcholine and is an even more potent inhibitor of high-affinity choline transport into synaptosomes. In addition, as has already been shown by others using brain homogenates, juglone inhibits choline acetyltransferase.

References
1.
Haga T, Noda H . Choline uptake systems of rat brain synaptosomes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973; 291(2):564-75. DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(73)90508-7. View

2.
Sgaragli G, Cooper J . Effect of collagenase pretreatment on choline and acetylcholine release from slices of bovine superior cervical sympathetic ganglia. Biochem Pharmacol. 1974; 23(4):911-6. DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(74)90222-6. View

3.
Haubrich D, Wang P . Inhibition of acetylcholine synthesis by juglone and 4-(1-naphthylvinyl) pyridine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1976; 25(6):669-72. DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(76)90242-2. View

4.
Yamamura H, Snyder S . Choline: high-affinity uptake by rat brain synaptosomes. Science. 1972; 178(4061):626-8. DOI: 10.1126/science.178.4061.626. View

5.
Roskoski Jr R . Choline acetyltransferase. Evidence for an acetyl-enzyme reaction intermediate. Biochemistry. 1973; 12(19):3709-14. DOI: 10.1021/bi00743a021. View