Modulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus Activity by Serotonergic Agents and Fluoxetine Administration
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Rationale: Within the basal ganglia, the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is the only glutamatergic structure and occupies a central position in the indirect pathway. In rat, the STN receives serotonergic input from the dorsal raphe nucleus and expresses serotonergic receptors.
Objective: This study examined the consequences of serotonergic neurotransmission modulation on STN neuron activity.
Methods: In vivo single-unit extracellular recordings, HPLC determination, and rotarod and bar test were performed in control, 4-chloro-DL-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride- (pCPA, a serotonin synthesis inhibitor) and chronically fluoxetine-treated rats.
Results: The pCPA treatment and the administration of serotonin (5-HT) receptor antagonists increased number of bursting neurons in the STN. The systemic administration of the 5-HT(1A) agonist, 8-OH-DPAT, decreased the firing rate and increased the coefficient of variation of STN neurons in pCPA-treated rats but not in control animals. Additionally, microinjection of 8-OH-DPAT into the STN reduced the firing rate of STN neurons, while microinjection of the 5-HT(2C) agonist, Ro 60-0175, increased the firing rate in both control and fluoxetine-treated animals. Finally, the fluoxetine challenge increased the firing rate of STN neurons in fluoxetine-treated rats and induced catalepsy.
Conclusions: Our results indicate that the depletion and the blockage of 5-HT modify STN neuron firing pattern. STN neuron activity is under the control of 5-HT(1A) and 5-HT(2C) receptors located both inside and outside the STN. Finally, fluoxetine increases STN neuron activity in chronically fluoxetine-treated rats, which may explain the role of this nucleus in fluoxetine-induced extrapyramidal side effects.
Badawy A, Dawood S, Bano S World J Psychiatry. 2023; 13(4):141-148.
PMID: 37123095 PMC: 10130957. DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i4.141.
Guilhemsang L, Gutierrez-Ceballos A, Antonazzo M, Mallet N, Ugedo L, Morera-Herreras T J Neurosci. 2022; 43(1):56-67.
PMID: 36400530 PMC: 9838704. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1181-22.2022.
Dawood S, Bano S, Badawy A Biosci Rep. 2022; 42(5).
PMID: 35506370 PMC: 9142829. DOI: 10.1042/BSR20220426.
Circuit Mechanisms of L-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesia (LID).
Yang K, Zhao X, Wang C, Zeng C, Luo Y, Sun T Front Neurosci. 2021; 15:614412.
PMID: 33776634 PMC: 7988225. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.614412.
Vegas-Suarez S, Aristieta A, Requejo C, Bengoetxea H, Lafuente J, Miguelez C Br J Pharmacol. 2021; 178(12):2516-2532.
PMID: 33686657 PMC: 8252460. DOI: 10.1111/bph.15437.