Coaction of Light and Cytokinin in Photomorphogenesis

Intact mustard seedlings were treated with zeatin and photomorphogenetically active light in different ways: (1) hormone treatment preceding light treatment, (2) light treatment preceding hormone treatment, (3) hormone and light applied simultaneously. Under all experimental conditions the effect of the hormone treatment is multiplicative to the light effect with regard to the increase of cotyledon area. However, the hormone effect is additive to the light effect with regard to increases of the level of NADPH-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.13) and carotenoid contents. Anthocyanin synthesis is inhibited by exogenous zeatin whereby the concentration response curves are similar, irrespective of the extent of anthocyanin formation mediated by light. However, an interaction was found in the sense that the responsiveness toward zeatin is decreased somewhat by the action of phytochrome. Our results show that the responsiveness to light (via the far-red-absorbing form of phytochrome; P fr) is not changed by a preceding or simultaneous hormone treatment. Moreover, the responsiveness of the plant to exogenously applied zeatin is not affected - except in anthocyanin synthesis - by a preceding or simultaneous light treatment. We conclude from our results that the action of phytochrome on the developmental processes is not related to cytokinin levels.