Is Serum Vitamin D Levels Associated with Disability in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis?
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Background: Although the precise etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) is unknown, it seems that both genetic and environmental factors are important. Recent studies suggest that low serum vitamin D levels are important environmental factor in MS. The aim of this study was to compare the serum levels of vitamin D between MS patients and healthy subjects, and to determine its association with disability in MS patients.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 52 patients with MS were randomly recruited and matched for age and sex with 52 healthy subjects. Demographic characteristics and serum vitamin D levels for both groups, as well as duration of disease Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) for MS patients were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed by independent samples t-test and multiple linear regression analysis.
Results: The mean serum vitamin D levels were 26.5 ± 16.3 ng/ml in MS patients vs. 37.1 ±19.7 in healthy subjects (P = 0.003). A linear regression analysis showed no significant association between vitamin D levels and EDSS score of patients with MS (P = 0.345), after adjusting for the covariates.
Conclusion: Our findings did not suggest a protective association for serum vitamin D levels against disability in MS patients.
Niedziela N, Pierzchala K, Zalejska-Fiolka J, Niedziela J, Romuk E, Torbus-Paluszczak M Biomed Res Int. 2018; 2018:9329123.
PMID: 30211230 PMC: 6126066. DOI: 10.1155/2018/9329123.
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